As a first step toward establishing a genetic system for the elucidation of the cellular role(s) of the Ro ribonucleoproteins (RoRNP), we have cloned the gene encoding the homologue of the human 60-kDa Ro protein (Ro60) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Ce). This Ce gene is present as a single copy and contains a 643-codon open reading frame interrupted by three introns. The encoded protein, Rop1p, shares 40% identity and 63% overall similarity with both the human and amphibian Ro60. Recombinant protein has been produced in Escherichia coli and used to elicit anti-Rop1p antibodies. Immunological analysis indicated that the Ro60 epitopes have been poorly conserved. Gene-fusion expression studies in transgenic nematodes will provide a new avenue of research to shed light on the function of these particles.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(95)00695-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

caenorhabditis elegans
8
homologue human
8
human 60-kda
8
elegans rop-1
4
rop-1 gene
4
gene encodes
4
encodes homologue
4
60-kda autoantigen
4
autoantigen step
4
step establishing
4

Similar Publications

FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) and their receptors FMRFamide-related peptide receptors (FRPRs) are widely conserved in free-living and parasitic nematodes. Herein, we identified FRPR-1 as a of FLP-1 receptor candidate involved in larval development and diapause in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Our molecular genetic study, supported by in silico research, revealed the following: 1) frpr-1 loss-of-function completely suppresses the promotion of larval diapause caused by flp-1 overexpression; 2) AlphaFold2 analysis revealed the binding of FLP-1 to FRPR-1; 3) FRPR-1 as well as FLP-1modulates the production and secretion of the predominant insulin-like peptide DAF-28, which is produced in ASI neurons; and 4) the suppression of larval diapause by frpr-1 loss-of-function is completely suppressed by a daf-28 defect.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Preparation of nano(micro)particles from Cotinus coggygria Scop. extracts and investigation of their antimicrobial effects in vivo Caenorhabditis elegans model.

Microb Pathog

January 2025

Trakya University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Department of Basic and Industrial Microbiology, Edirne, Türkiye. Electronic address:

Cotinus coggygria Scop. (Anacardiaceae) is traditionally used in Turkey for wound and burn treatment. A series of nano/micro-sized polymeric particles were prepared from aqueous and ethanol extracts of Cotinus coggygria leaves by reverse micellar microemulsion polymerization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbiological and toxicity analyses of the synthetic polymer polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride against endodontic microorganisms.

Braz J Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, University of Franca (UNIFRAN), Av. Dr. Armando Salles Oliveira, 201, Parque Universitário, Franca, SP, CEP 14.404-600, Brazil.

Failures in endodontic treatments are common due to microbial resistance in the pulp canal. The study evaluated the in vitro activity of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMGH) against endodontic strains, as well as in vivo toxicity. Using minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration techniques, PHMGH was effective against all microorganisms, even at low concentrations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

WF2020 isolated from fermented pickles promotes longevity and health in JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.

Food Funct

January 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

, a potential probiotic for use in food and feed production, can exert anti-aging effects in a strain-specific manner. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its anti-aging effects remain poorly understood. This study explored the effects of WF2020 (WF2020), isolated from Chinese fermented pickles, on longevity and health and investigated the underlying mechanisms in .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ribosomes, discovered in 1955 by George Palade, were initially described as small cytoplasmic particles preferentially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Over the years, extensive research has focused on both the structure and function of ribosomes. However, a fundamental question - how many ribosomes are present within whole cells - has remained largely unaddressed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!