A 73-year-old woman was diagnosed as primary hyperparathyroidism. Hypercalcemia recurred after parathyroidectomy, though serum calcium concentration temporarily resumed to normal. Hypercalcemia was eventually shown to be due to multiple myeloma. In spite of the frequent association of hypercalcemia with malignant disease and the relative frequency of primary hyperparathyroidism as a cause of hypercalcemia, primary hyperparathyroidism accompanied by multiple myeloma has been considered in only a limited number of reports. Here, the cases in the literature are reviewed and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.34.988 | DOI Listing |
BMC Rheumatol
January 2025
Rheumatology Department, Al-Azhar University Faculty of Medicine for Girls, 74 Ali Amin St, Nasr City, PO 11727, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a chronic disabling musculoskeletal condition of unknown aetiology characterized by generalized musculoskeletal pain, extreme fatigue, mood disturbance, impaired cognition, and lack of refreshing sleep. Middle East pain syndrome (MEPS) is a newly described pollution-induced syndrome of hyperparathyroidism and fibromyalgia mimicking rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by the radiological presence of spur-like excrescences in terminal phalanges. This study aimed to explore the inflammatory nature of Middle East pain and Fibromyalgia syndromes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Metabolic Diseases Branch, Bldg. 10/Rm 8C-101, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Establishing genotype-phenotype correlations in disorders of hereditary endocrine neoplasia is important for clinical screening, genetic counseling, prognostication, surveillance, and surgical strategy, and may also provide clues about disease pathogenesis. Important genotype-phenotype correlations are recognized, for example, in pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. The presence of such correlations has been less clear in other familial endocrine disorders associated with primary hyperparathyroidism including multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), and the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
January 2025
From the Department of Interventional Ultrasound, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China (Y.L., F.Y.L., J.Y., P.L.); Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (C.Z.P.); Graduate Department, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China (H.H.C.); Department of Ultrasound, Capital Medical University, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (L.X.Q.); Department of Ultrasonography, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China (S.S.W.); Department of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (M.A.Y.); Department of Ultrasound, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, China (S.P.L., J.T.Z.); Department of Ultrasound, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (Y.S.); Weifang Peoples Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China (C.B.S.); Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Liaoning, China (Z.W.Y., R.Z.); and Department of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China (Y.C., S.H.G.).
Background Interest in microwave ablation (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) use for treating secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is rising; however, ablation outcomes in patients with SHPT are not well characterized. Purpose To assess the response of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels to US-guided parathyroid MWA and RFA and the safety of these treatments in participants with SHPT. Materials and Methods This prospective multicenter cohort study, conducted from September 2017 to March 2022, included participants with SHPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Thoracic Surgery Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare endocrine malignancy that poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its resemblance to benign conditions. This case series describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and short-term outcomes of four male patients (aged 54, 65, 73, and 74 years) with primary hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia. The preoperative diagnosis of PC remains challenging; suspicion should arise in cases of severe hypercalcemia, elevated parathyroid hormone levels, and the presence of a mass on imaging or during surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Brighton and Hove, GBR.
Ectopic parathyroid glands result from abnormal migration during development. If not detected promptly, they can lead to persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). Inferior parathyroid glands are typically located in the anterior mediastinum, while superior parathyroid glands are often near the tracheoesophageal groove, both of which contribute to pHPT.
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