The latency of saccadic eye movements evoked by the presentation of auditory and visual targets was studied while starting eye position was either 0 or 20 deg right, or 20 deg left. The results show that for any starting position the latency of visually elicited saccades increases with target eccentricity with respect to the eyes. For auditory elicited saccades and for any starting position the latency decreases with target eccentricity with respect to the eyes. Therefore auditory latency depends on a retinotopic motor error, as in the case of visual target presentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(95)00065-m | DOI Listing |
Eye Contact Lens
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (Z.O.O.), Gaziantep State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (L.D.), Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology (I.E.Y.), Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Purpose: We aimed to compare the answers given by ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot and that obtained from the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) website to patient-written questions related to keratoconus in terms of accuracy, understandability, actionability, and readability to find out whether chatbots can be used in patient education.
Methods: Twenty patient-written questions obtained from the AAO website related to keratoconus were asked to ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot. Two ophthalmologists independently assessed the answers obtained from chatbots and the AAO website in terms of accuracy, understandability, and actionability according to the Structure of Observed Learning Outcome taxonomy, Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool-Understandability, and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool-Actionability tests, respectively.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Purpose: We investigated changes in macular topography and their association with visual acuity and metamorphopsia in the idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM).
Methods: Twenty-four eyes that underwent vitrectomy and ERM removal with internal limiting membrane peeling were included in this study. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and horizontal/vertical metamorphopsia scores (h and vM-scores in the M-chart) were assessed.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Optometry and Visual Science, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Purpose: Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is an integral constituent of numerous cellular processes. However, its role in corneal epithelial wound healing (CEWH) remains unclear. This study investigates the impact of PRMT1 on cellular mechanisms underlying corneal epithelial repair and its potential to improve wound healing outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Eye Research Ireland, Environmental and Sustainability Health Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Importance: Additional data are required regarding atropine treatment regimens for control of myopia progression.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of different atropine regimens for myopia in children.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a secondary analysis of the 3-year results of the 24-Month Myopia Outcome Study of Atropine in Children (MOSAIC) trial, called the MOSAIC2 trial.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Purpose: To assess the safety of acoustic radiation force optical coherence elastography in the crystalline lens in situ.
Methods: Acoustic radiation force (ARF) produced by an immersion single-element ultrasound transducer (nominal frequency = 3.5 MHz) was characterized using a needle hydrophone and used for optical coherence elastography (OCE) of the crystalline lens.
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