Standardization of acoustic rhinometry is becoming increasingly important as the use of this technique becomes more widespread. The effects of breathing through the nose during acoustic rhinometry were investigated to determine if this affected the measurements of minimal cross-sectional area. During inspiration, and inspiration with the contralateral nasal airway obstructed, the minimal cross-sectional area decreased by 12.48% (p < 0.05) and 56.68% (p < 0.01), respectively, from the measurement made during a breathing pause. During expiration the reverse was observed, with increases in the minimal cross-sectional area of 13.95% (p > 0.05) and 40.20% (p < 0.05), respectively. In all but quiet expiration, the minimum cross-sectional area recorded during respiratory manoevres, differed significantly from those measured during a breathing pause. We recommend that in order to avoid changes in nasal measurements during breathing, acoustic rhinometry should be performed during a brief breathing pause.
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Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism disorders are key components in the development of coronary artery disease and contribute to no-reflow after coronary intervention. This study aimed to investigate the association between the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein ratio (NHR) and no-reflow phenomenon in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). This study enrolled 288 patients with STEMI from September 1st, 2022 to February 29th, 2024, in the Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Social media are Internet-based services that allow participation in online communities and exchanges. Considering the high and increasing statistics of the use of social media all over the world and its impact on people's lives, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between social media and nutritional attitudes and body image shame among Iranian female students. This cross-sectional study was performed on 201 female student of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran from May to December 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Stiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Prevalences of mental disorders are increasing worldwide. However, many people with mental health problems do not receive adequate treatment. An important factor preventing individuals from seeking professional help is negative attitudes toward psychotherapeutic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
February 2025
From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (FCM-UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) in Brazilian women.
Methods: A cross-sectional population-based household survey was conducted among 749 women aged 45 to 60 years. The dependent variable was the presence of GSM, which was assessed using a pretested structured questionnaire.
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