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Breastfeeding Among First-Time Mothers Reporting Housing Insecurity and Food Insecurity.
J Womens Health (Larchmt)
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Despite health benefits to both infants and mothers, many are not breastfeeding as recommended by national guidelines. Prior studies examining the effects of housing insecurity and food insecurity on breastfeeding intention and duration have been limited and yielded mixed findings. To assess the relationship among housing insecurity, food insecurity, and breastfeeding, we conducted a secondary analysis of a cohort of nulliparous U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of food allergy and its association with atopic dermatitis in Iran: Results from the PERSIAN birth cohort.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
February 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
Background: The incidence of food allergy (FA) has been increasing worldwide, causing growing concern on a global scale.
Objective: This birth cohort study analyzes the incidence of reported FA and other atopic comorbidities in children from birth to age 2 years who were living in 4 urban and semiurban areas in Iran.
Methods: Children were followed from birth until age 24 months, with follow-up questionnaires administered through parent or guardian interviews conducted when the children were aged 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 months.
Efficacy of early enteral feeding with supplemented mother's milk on postoperative outcomes of cardiac surgical infants: A randomized controlled trial.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD)-associated malnutrition is a systemic consequence of CHD. Dietary recommendations to fulfill nutritional requirements are lacking. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to determine the efficacy of early enteral feeding with supplemented expressed breast milk (suppl-EBM) versus expressed breast milk (EBM) in improving the weight of postoperative cardiac surgical infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlucagon-like peptides agonists promote maturation of intestinal organoids derived from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Purpose: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) majorly affects premature infants, causing not only necrosis and inflammation but also feeding intolerance and gastrointestinal dysmotility, hinting at gut hormone secretion impairment. Particularly critical is the gestation period before 26 weeks where intestinal hormonal activity is partially developed, rendering preterm neonates highly susceptible to NEC. Emerging evidence suggests a role of gut hormones, especially glucagon-like peptides (GLP) in ileum development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Study on the association between different feeding methods during the first six months after birth and physical growth of children aged 3 to 5 years based on the Taicang and Wuqiang mother-child cohort study in China].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Office of Chronic Disease and Ageing Health Management, China CDC, Beijing102206, China.
To explore the association between different feeding methods during the first six months after birth and the physical growth of children aged 3 to 5 years. Data were from the "Taicang and Wuqiang mother-child cohort study"(TAWS) in China. Children were enrolled at birth between November 2016 and September 2020 and followed up at 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 12, 18, and 24 months, as well as at ages 3 to 5 years.
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