An outbreak of organic mercurial intoxication in a peasant family from the Jordan West Bank is reported. Extrapyramidal symptoms, muscular wasting, oral ulcerations, and renal tubular dysfunction were the main manifestations. Hpyokalemia (1.9-2.7 mEq/l) due to urinary potassium wasting was present in all 4 patients. Type II RTA was observed in 2 cases. Urinary ammonium excretion was increased over the range predicted by the given urinary pH in all the patients. Intrinsic tubular damage, nonreabsorbable anions of catabolic origin, increased prostaglandin synthesis inducing renin-angiotensin axis activation, and, consequently, inappropriate relatively high levels of aldosterone, are advanced as an explanation for potassium wasting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000168898 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H3, Canada. Electronic address:
Metabolomics measures low molecular weight endogenous metabolites and changes linked to contaminant exposure in biota. Few studies have explored the relationship between metabolomics and contaminants in Arctic wildlife. We analyzed 239 endogenous metabolites and ∼150 persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including total mercury (THg), in the liver of polar bears and their ringed seal prey harvested from low Canadian Arctic (western Hudson Bay; WHB) and high Arctic (HA) locations during 2015-2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
The average annual water availability worldwide is approximately 1,386 trillion cubic hectometers (hm), of which 97.5% is saltwater and only 2.5% is freshwater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Wildlife Health Lab, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address:
Waterfowl serve as indicators of ecosystem health and represent a pathway of contaminant exposure for hunters who consume them. In the northeast Atlantic Flyway, data on baseline contaminant loads in waterfowl are lacking. We assessed five species of commonly harvested (and consumed) waterfowl for mercury, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States.
Significant variation in mercury (Hg) bioaccumulation is observed across the diversity of freshwater ecosystems in North America. While there is support for the major drivers of Hg bioaccumulation, the relative influence of different external factors can vary widely among waterbodies, which makes predicting Hg risk across large spatial scales particularly challenging. We modeled Hg bioaccumulation by coupling Hg concentrations in more than 21,000 dragonflies collected across the United States from 2008 to 2021 with a suite of chemical (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
April 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Rationale: The complexation with dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a pivotal factor influencing transformations, transport, and bioavailability of mercury (Hg) in aquatic environments. However, identifying these complexes poses a significant challenge because of their low concentrations and the presence of coexisting ions.
Methods: In this study, mercury-dissolved organic matter (Hg-DOM) complexes were isolated through solid-phase extraction (SPE) from Hg-humic acid suspensions, and complexes were putatively identified using ultrahigh resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS).
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