With the conventional methods used in current practice, the results of human granulocyte motility assays are expressed by a numerical value that defines the leading front of cells into micropore filters. The authors have developed a fast procedure which allows the complete curve of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) migration to be obtained, from the initial plane of a filter to the maximum propagation depth. In this way, more information is given than that expressed by a single parameter. The paper describes the procedure used to determine the normality curves both for random and stimulated migration, according to a simple model which defines the PMN propagation in micropore filters. A normality band that defines variations due to the stochastic process is also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365519509104979 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
November 2024
Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Sci Total Environ
October 2023
Carbon Neutral Technology R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, people have realized the importance of wearing a mask. However, conventional nanofiber-based face masks impede communication between people because of their opacity. Moreover, it remains challenging to achieve both high filtration performance and transparency through fibrous mask filters without using harmful solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
September 2022
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Japan.
Background/aim: Since circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are precursors of metastatic lesions, extracting CTCs from whole blood is useful in obtaining information for cancer treatment. One of the CTC isolation methods is the size selection method; however, since the conventional methods are expensive and cumbersome, we developed an affordable and simple filter, whose usefulness is verified in this study.
Materials And Methods: The new filter [hereafter, soft micropore filter (S-MPF)] is made up of a polyethylene film with a thickness of 15 μm and conical pores having a diameter of 8-10 μm, which are opened uniformly (opening rate, 20%).
Water Res
April 2022
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua, Suzhou 215163, China. Electronic address:
A new focus on biofiltration has emerged that aims to shape microbial communities to improve treatment efficacy. It is therefore necessary to understand the linkages between microbial community structure and biofilter function. However, the assembly and interaction of microbial communities in biological activated carbon (BAC) filters are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2022
Department of Physics, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
This study introduces localized surface plasmon resonance (L-SPR) mediated heating filter membrane (HFM) for inactivating universal viral particles by using the photothermal effect of plasmonic metal nanoparticles (NPs). Plasmonic metal NPs were coated onto filter membrane via a conventional spray-coating method. The surface temperature of the HFM could be controlled to approximately 40-60 °C at room temperature, owing to the photothermal effect of the gold (Au) NPs coated on them, under irradiation by visible light-emitting diodes.
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