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Effects of cypermethrin exposure on learning and memory functions and anxiety-like behavior in rats.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background: Cypermethrin (CYP), a synthetic pyrethroid widely used to control plant pests, has been associated with various diseases in humans exposed to pesticides, either directly or indirectly. This study aimed to examine the effects of CYP on learning and memory functions, as well as anxiety-like behavior.
Methods: Forty male Wistar rats (8 weeks old) were randomly assigned to 4 groups: The first group served as the control, while the other three groups received different doses of CYP (5, 20, and 80 mg/kg) via gavage once daily for one month.
Unveiling Inner Doubts beyond ChatGPT's Apparent Overconfidence.
Radiology
January 2025
Department of Public Health-Epidemiology, Lille University Hospital Center, Lille University, Maison Régionale de la Recherche Clinique, CHU Lille, 6 Rue du Professeur Laguesse, F-59000 Lille, France.
Interaction between breastfeeding duration and an obesity genetic risk score to predict body fat composition in European adolescents: The HELENA study.
Pediatr Obes
January 2025
Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: Although the genetic interplay with the environment has a major impact on obesity development, little is known on whether breastfeeding could modulate the genetic predisposition to obesity.
Objectives: To investigate whether breastfeeding attenuates the effect of an obesity genetic risk score (GRS) on adiposity in European adolescents.
Methods: Totally 751 adolescents from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) cross-sectional study were included, divided according to breastfeeding status into never breastfed, 1-3 months and ≥4 months.
Management of a Large Nosocomial Outbreak From an Index of Crusted Scabies in a Tertiary Care Hospital, 2023: A Retrospective Observational Study.
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background: In 2023, we experienced an outbreak from a case of undiagnosed crusted scabies, resulting in a significant number of exposed individuals and secondary cases. In this report, we describe the outbreak control measures, the attack rate, and the risk factors for acquisition of scabies among healthcare workers (HCWs).
Methods: This study was conducted in a 2,700-bed tertiary care hospital in Seoul, South Korea.
Views from patients, students, and preceptors about the ethics of student-run free clinics.
J Community Health
January 2025
Department of Bioethics, The Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 1C118, Bethesda, 20892, USA.
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