We describe a method for the measurement of a metabolite of ortho-toluidine in urine. The method uses capillary gas chromatographic separation with mass spectrometric detection to quantitate the metabolite, and it requires no derivatization or extraction of the urine sample prior to analysis. Quantitation is accomplished by comparison with a control spiked with a standard of the metabolite. The coefficient of variation for day-to-day reproducibility of the assay was 9.7%. The limit of quantitation was 10 micrograms/L (10 parts per billion).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/19.4.256 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceut Med
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Medicine, Dover Heights, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pharmaceutical medicine professionals have to face many ethical problems during the entire life span of new medicines extending from animal studies to broad clinical practice. The primary aim of the general ethical principles governing research conducted in humans is to diminish the physical and psychological burdens of the participants in human drug studies but overlooks many additional social and ethical problems faced by medicine developers. These arise mainly at the interface connecting the profit-oriented pharmaceutical industry and the healthcare-centered medical profession cooperating in medicines development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
The ability to convert moisture signals into electrical signals through contactless control underpins a wide range of applications, including health monitoring, disaster warning, and energy harvesting. Despite its potential, the effective utilization of low-grade energy remains challenging, as it often requires complex device architectures that limit scalability and integration, particularly in wearable technologies. Here, we present a soft, flexible moisture-electric converter made from cellulose nanocrystals and polyvinyl alcohol composite films, designed for a novel touchless interactive platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Theranostics is a way of treating illness that blends medicine with testing. Specific characteristics should be present in the best theranostic agents for cancer: (1) the drugs should be safe and non-toxic; (2) they should be able to treat cancer selectively; and (3) they should be able to build up only in the cancerous tissue. Liposomes (LPs) are one of the most efficient drug delivery methods based on nanotechnology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Faculty of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Arba Minch University Water Technology Institute, P.O.B 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
In developing nations, the biggest threat to public health is the quality of the water. The Kulfo River provides the majority demand of the domestic water and irrigation along its course; however, it is observed that wastes from anthropogenic and natural activities enter the river. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the pollution status by integrating conventional methods with benthic macroinvertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
January 2025
Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Université Le Havre Normandie, Normandie Univ, UMR-I 02 SEBIO, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France.
Reference values for the non-specific immune response of stickleback have been developed to better understand the natural variability of the immunomarkers and to increase their relevance for the detection of environmental perturbations. However, under field conditions, temperature and salinity can vary from station to station and their influence on the reference ranges of the immunomarkers should therefore be quantified. To this end, adult sticklebacks were exposed either to different temperatures (from 12 to 18 °C) or to different salinities (from 0 to 30 g/L) for 21 days after 10 days of acclimatization.
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