Among 825 cases of de novo myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) diagnosed over a period of 13 years in our center, 4 had clinically significant glomerulopathy. All 4 fulfilled diagnostic criteria of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and could be classified in the low or intermediate risk groups according to two scoring systems. Presenting symptoms of renal involvement were edema in 3 cases and acute renal failure in the remaining patient. Three patients had the nephrotic syndrome. Renal biopsy (performed in 2 cases but considered as contraindicated in the other cases) showed AL amyloidosis on one case and extracapillary glomerulonephritis in the other case. The 4 patients were treated with V16 or hydroxyurea and two had renal improvement. Only one previous case of MDS associated with glomerulopathy has been reported before and also very probably had CMML. This, and the response of renal disease to chemotherapy in 2 of our patients suggests a possible relationship between the two disorders. More systematic investigation of glomerular function, in CMML, could possibly disclose a higher incidence of cases of glomerular injury in this type of MDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428199509059648 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Importance: No large randomized clinical trial has directly compared empagliflozin with dapagliflozin, leaving their comparative effectiveness regarding kidney outcomes unknown.
Objective: To compare kidney outcomes between initiation of empagliflozin vs dapagliflozin in adults with type 2 diabetes who were receiving antihyperglycemic treatment.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This target trial emulation used nationwide, population-based routinely collected Danish health care data to compare initiation of empagliflozin vs dapagliflozin in adults with type 2 diabetes who received antihyperglycemic treatment between June 1, 2014, and October 31, 2020.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a common primary glomerulonephritis characterized by the deposition of IgA immune complexes within the glomerular mesangium. IgAN can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic hematuria to severe renal disease. This case describes a 67-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity who presented with acute kidney injury and clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Nephrology Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health (VIGH), Nashville, TN, United States.
Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases the life expectancy of persons living with HIV (PLWH), but not without potentially serious adverse effects. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) can cause nephrotoxicity, manifesting as acute kidney injury (AKI) that may persist after treatment discontinuation. Kidney injury biomarkers such as kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP-4), interleukin-18 (IL-18), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) can aid early diagnosis and predict TDF-associated nephrotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Dian Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd., Beijing DIAN Medical Laboratory, Beijing, China.
The present study aimed to assess the capability of biomarkers, including inflammatory indicators, anaemic markers, lipid markers, and renal function indices, to differentiate between different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Expected to provide a new strategy for monitoring the development of CKD and stratified treatment management, providing valuable insights for future biomarker studies to explore early detection of CKD. The changes in inflammatory markers (interferon gamma [IFN-γ], interleukin [IL]-17A, IL-10, IL-6, IL-4, IL-2, IL-1 and white blood cells [WBC]), lipid markers (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-c], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-c], and triglyceride [TG]), indicators of kidney injury (serum creatinine [Scr] and blood urea nitrogen [BUN]) in 451 patients with different stages of CKD were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a prevalent global renal illness and one of the main causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). FGF21 has been shown to ameliorate diabetic nephropathy, and in addition FGF-21-treated mice impeded mitogenicity, whereas it is unclear whether FGF21 can influence DN progression by regulating the cell cycle in diabetic nephropathy.
Methods: In order to create a diabetic model, STZ injections were given to C57BL/6J mice for this investigation.
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