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Rhinitis or asthma among adults as associated factors with symptoms of depression.
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, New Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Colonia La Perla, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
It has been observed that diseases such as rhinitis and asthma not only affect the physical health of individuals but can also significantly impact their psychological well-being. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between allergic rhinitis (AR), non-allergic rhinitis (NAR), and asthma with symptoms of depression in adults. Comparative cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers in the diagnosis of mast cell activation.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
February 2025
Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Mast cell activation is defined by activation of mast cells by varying stimuli with release of chemical mediators either through degranulation or release of de novo synthesized proteins or lipid mediators. Currently, tryptase measurement increase during symptomatic episodes is the most accepted biomarker measurement for mast cell activation. However, newer diagnostic tools including clinically available urinary mast cell mediators are noninvasive and can be more readily obtained compared to serum tryptase levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo different diseases in two adolescent girls with the same clinic: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
Tuberk Toraks
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a complex hypersensitivity reaction observed in asthma as well as cystic fibrosis (CF) patients due to the colonization of the airways by Aspergillus fumigatus. While ABPA is most commonly observed in CF patients (2-9%), it is seen at a rate of 1-2% in patients diagnosed with asthma. ABPA is mostly seen in steroid dependent adult asthma patients and has rarely been reported in pediatric asthma patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in Ocular Allergies.
Turk J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Keio University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo, Japan.
In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is a non-invasive imaging technique used to visualize the layers of the cornea and conjunctiva in real time. In patients with atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) and vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), this technology can be useful in diagnosing and monitoring the disease, as well as evaluating the efficacy of treatments. IVCM can reveal subclinical abnormalities in the corneal and conjunctival epithelium such as inflammatory cell infiltrates and tissue damage, which can provide insight into the pathogenesis of AKC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-world surveillance of standardized quality (SQ) house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy tablets for 3 years in Japan.
Allergy Asthma Proc
January 2025
Department of Pharmacovigilance, Pharmacovigilance and Quality Assurance Group, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Standardized quality (SQ) house-dust mite (HDM) sublingual immunotherapy tablets (10,000 Japanese allergy units [JAU], equivalent to 6 SQ-HDM in Europe and the United States) are licensed for the treatment of HDM-induced allergic rhinitis (AR) without age restriction, based on 52-week administration clinical trials. There are no large-scale data on the administration of 10,000 JAU for > 1 year in actual clinical practice. To examine the safety and effectiveness of 10,000 JAU during use for up to 3 years at real-world clinical sites in Japan.
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