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The novel allele HLA-DPB1*1617:01 differs from HLA-DPB1*05:01:01:01 by one non-synonymous nucleotide substitution in exon 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • - HLA-DPB1*1641:01 and DPB1*02:02:01:01 are two variants of the HLA-DPB1 gene.
  • - They differ by a single nucleotide change, where a guanine (G) at position 668 is substituted with an adenine (A).
  • - This nucleotide substitution occurs specifically in exon 4 of the gene, which can affect the function or expression of the protein it encodes.
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Mismatching at the HLA-DPB1 locus occurs frequently in hematopoietic cell transplantation with unrelated donors. Despite this, HLA-DPB1 allelic mismatches have traditionally not been considered in patient-donor matching. A T-cell epitope (TCE) model for the functional assessment of permissive mismatches at this locus has nevertheless been adopted in clinical practice.

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HLA diversity unveils susceptibility and organ-specific occurrence of second primary cancers: a prospective cohort study.

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Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.

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  • * In a study involving 47,550 cancer patients, researchers found specific protective and hazardous HLA alleles linked to SPC, with certain alleles reducing risk while others increased it, particularly in relation to organ-specific occurrences.
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a distinct category of lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the clonal expansion of mature B cells, followed by their accumulation in primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Cluster of differentiation (CD) markers such as CD79b, CD45, CD23, CD22 and CD81 serve as reliable prognostic indicators in CLL as well as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) with its well-documented associations with various cancers. This study aims to investigate, for the first time, potential connections between HLA typing and CD marker expression in CLL.

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