Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay techniques (EMIT) are now widely used as an effective method for monitoring gentamicin concentrations to ensure adequate serum levels. The current EMIT system was to be superseded by an improved version and both were run in parallel over a nine-month period and the results compared. During this time the systems were evaluated for ease of use, and reproducibility of results. The newer, EMIT produced more consistent calibration results with less kit-to-kit variation, which in turn gave more reproducible results both with patients' sera and the monthly NEQAS quality controls. The newer system was put into routine use at the end of the trial.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Independent Researcher, San Luis Potosí 78210, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
: Current urate-lowering therapies may cause serious side effects in patients. Thus, alternative treatments are needed to regulate uric acid (UA) levels in patients with hyperuricemia associated with kidney injury, and natural antioxidant sources have demonstrated utility in this field. For the first time, our study evaluated the effects of an extract of insects on the levels of xanthine oxidase (XO) enzymes and synthetic free radicals in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Rep
February 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, West Java 41361, Indonesia.
The liver and kidneys are important organs for body homeostasis but susceptible to damage or injury caused by different factors. A number of medicinal plants, such as have been proven effective in protecting the liver and kidneys from damage. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effect of extract (CcE) on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity and gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Background: This study aimed to elucidate the safety and intra-articular elution profiles of vancomycin and gentamicin bone cement in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with a focus on serum safety thresholds and therapeutic efficacy.
Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent unilateral primary TKA were prospectively enrolled. The implants were fixed using gentamicin-impregnated bone cement, and after arthrotomy closure, 1000 mg of vancomycin suspended in 25 mL of normal saline was directly injected into the joint.
Neurourol Urodyn
December 2024
Department of Urology, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
Aims: To assess the effectiveness of intravesical gentamicin in managing recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) refractory to first- and second-line treatments.
Methods And Materials: This single-centre prospective cohort study included 41 patients treated with intravesical gentamicin over a 24-month period from 2021 to 2023. A multidisciplinary team comprising functional urologists, microbiologists, and specialist nurses was involved in the decision-making process and in designing the treatment protocol.
BMC Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Science, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
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