A case of hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg disease) is discussed. Electrophysiological and immunological studies were performed. Electromyography, blink reflex and trigeminal evoked potential abnormalities indicate that the brain stem may be implicated in the aetiology of the disease. Immunological evidence favoured this possibility and demonstrated possible involvement of the noradrenergic system. Hyperactivity of the brain stem sympathetic centres, possibly caused by an autoimmune process, may be the primary cause of the cutaneous and subcutaneous atrophy in Parry-Romberg disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01824007 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Radiology Directorate, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH). P.O. Box 1934, Kumasi Ghana.
Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare self-limiting disease, typically occurring in children and young adults, that causes slow progressive atrophy of one-half of the face. It primarily affects the subcutaneous tissue and skin with some cases exhibiting deeper extension to glandular, osseous and muscular structures. Neurologic and ocular involvement is variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of General Medicine, Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
J Surg Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Phulwarisharif, Patna 801507, India.
Parry Romberg syndrome also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy is an uncommon degenerative condition, characterized by unilateral, slow, and progressive atrophy of face. Patient presents with loss of facial symmetry and neurological manifestations. After the degenerative process settles, reconstructive surgeries are performed to address facial asymmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
August 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich.
Background: Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare condition characterized by a progressive shrinkage and degeneration of the tissues beneath the skin, usually on one side of the face. Managing this disease presents numerous challenges due to its heterogeneity and unpredictable outcomes. The existing literature is primarily composed of case reports and series, leading to a lack of comprehensive guidelines on surgical intervention for the various manifestations of PRS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Chir Plast Esthet
November 2024
Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructrice, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
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