In order to characterize the cellular subsets of peripheral blood lymphocytes cultured with interleukin-2 (IL-2), a study in vitro was developed. Both conditioned medium from PHA-stimulated lymphocytes and recombinant IL-2 (rIL-2) were employed. The following aspects were examined: the morphological pattern of IL-2 stimulated lymphocytes; the ability of these cells to recognize, bind, attack and destroy tumoral lines; their cytochemical and immunological (CD) feature. The results suggest that, in our experimental conditions, these cells showed a characteristic "hand mirror shape", cytotoxic antitumor activity, lack of hydrolytic enzymes and CD3+, CD4+ phenotype.
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Fish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Biology of Marine Organisms and Biomimetics Unit, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), 7000 Mons, Belgium; Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, GIGA Research, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Holothuria scabra is one of the most valuable species of sea cucumber owing to its exploitation as a seafood product. This study aims to describe the main molecular and cellular actors in the immunology of the holothuroid H. scabra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnual epidemics of influenza result in 3-5 million cases of severe illness and more than 600 000 deaths. Severe forms of influenza are usually characterized by vascular endothelial cells damage. Thus, influenza A viruses, including subtypes A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), as well as highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, can infect the vascular endothelium, leading to activation and subsequent dysfunction of these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1N 6N5
GABAergic neurons in basal forebrain (BF) nuclei project densely to all layers of the mouse main olfactory bulb (OB), the first relay in odor information processing. However, BF projection neurons are diverse and the contribution of each subtype to odor information processing is not known. In the present study, we used retrograde and anterograde tracing methods together with whole-brain light-sheet analyses, patch-clamp recordings coupled with optogenetic and chemogenetic approaches during spontaneous odor discrimination, and go/no-go odor discrimination/learning tests to characterize the synaptic targets in the OB of BF calretinin-expressing (CR+) GABAergic cells and to reveal their functional implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Gastric lymphofollicular hyperplasia (GLFH) is characterized by large lymphoid nodules in the lamina propria. Its etiology and immunohistochemical characteristics are poorly understood. This study analyzed 41 canine GLFH cases, including clinical, endoscopic, histopathological, and immunohistochemical evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Unit of Neurology, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Dysphagia is a frequent and life-threatening complication of multiple sclerosis (MS). Swallowing disturbances may be present at all stages of MS, although their prevalence increases with age, with disease duration, and in progressive phenotypes. The pathophysiology of dysphagia in MS is likely due to a combination of factors, including the involvement of corticobulbar tracts, the cerebellum, and the brainstem.
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