The activation was revealed, through a considerable increase of levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline and cortisol. Corticotropin-releasing factor seems to act upon the sympatho-adrenal system (SAS) via dopaminergic mediation. The mechanisms of triggering of the SAS and pituitary-adrenocortical system by the corticotropin-releasing factor seem to be different and due to involvement of different extrahypothalamic structures in the regulating contours.
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J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, The School of Public Health of Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background: DNA methylation (DNAm) has been shown in multiple studies to be associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, studies focusing on Chinese populations are lacking. We conducted an epigenome-wide association study to investigate the association between DNAm and eGFR in Chinese monozygotic twins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SANT PAU, CIBERER-U747 ISCIII, ENDO-ERN, Barcelona, Spain.
Increasing evidence supports the presence of oxytocin deficiency (OXT-D) in patients with hypopituitarism and hypothalamic damage (HHD), that might be associated with neuropsychological deficits and sexual dysfunction, leading to worse quality of life (QoL). Therefore, identifying a provocative test to diagnose an OXT-D will be important. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a candidate for such a test as it increases oxytocin secretion in animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
School of Arts & Sciences, Health Psychology Program, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States. Electronic address:
Neuropeptides
January 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and urocortins (UCN1, UCN2 and UCN3) belong to the same CRF family of neuropeptides. They regulate the neuroendocrine, autonomic and behavioral responses to stress via two CRF receptors (CRF1 and CRF2). Stress, anxiety and depression affects the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the serotoninergic neurotransmission, both being regulated by CRF and CRF-related peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
Food Science R&D Center, Kolmar BNH, Seoul 06800, Korea.
Ashwagandha () is a popular herb in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system in India. It is known to exert stress-mitigating properties and has been extensively studied for its safety and efficacy in various disorders. This study assessed the effects of Ashwagandha root extract (ARE) on stress in rats.
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