A 32-year-old patient with unilateral beta hCG-positive seminoma and contralateral testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (TIN; so-called carcinoma-in-situ) with no metastases (clinical stage I) received one course of adjuvant carboplatin therapy. He refused further treatment of TIN in his remaining testis. His wife became pregnant by him 4 months later and delivered a healthy child at term. This case shows that patients with TIN in their remaining solitary testis are not necessarily infertile, and testes afflicted with TIN must also contain tubules that retain normal spermatogenic potential. Surveillance may be an treatment option for patients with TIN in their remaining testis in cases where there is a strong desire for paternity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.1993.tb01167.x | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China.
Inverted perovskite solar cells (IPSCs) utilizing nickel oxide (NiO) as hole transport material have made great progress, driven by improvements in materials and interface engineering. However, challenges remain due to the low intrinsic conductivity of NiO and inefficient hole transport. In this study, we introduced MoS nanoparticles at the indium tin oxide (ITO) /NiO interface to enhance the ITO surface and optimize the deposition of NiO, resulting in increased conductivity linked to a ratio of Ni:Ni.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
China Three Gorges University, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, CHINA.
The Keggin clusters are one kind of the most representative molecular structures in the field of metal-oxo clusters. Although the different types of Keggin clusters with various components were reported, the research about γ-Keggin isomer remains less developed. This is ascribed to the difficulty in obtaining the stable pure γ-Keggin cluster for the structural isomerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Center of Excellent in Protein Structure & Function, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 14000, Thailand. Electronic address:
Bacterial luciferase (LuxAB) catalyzes the conversion of reduced flavin mononucleotide (FMNH⁻), oxygen, and a long-chain aldehyde to oxidized FMN, the corresponding acid and water with concomitant light emission. This bioluminescence reaction requires the reaction of a flavin reductase such as LuxG (in vivo partner of LuxAB) to supply FMNH⁻ for the LuxAB reaction. LuxAB is a well-known self-sufficient luciferase system because both aldehyde and FMNH⁻ substrates can be produced by the associated enzymes encoded by the genes in the lux operon, allowing the system to be auto-luminous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Protoc
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Metal halide perovskite semiconductors have attracted considerable attention because they enable the development of devices with exceptional optoelectronic and electronic properties via cost-effective and high-throughput chemical solution processes. However, challenges persist in the solution processing of perovskite films, including limited control over crystallization and the formation of defective deposits, leading to suboptimal device performance and reproducibility. Tin (Sn) halide perovskite holds promise for achieving high-performance thin-film transistors (TFTs) due to its intrinsic high hole mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
The manufacturing of thin films through selective laser sintering of micro/nanoparticles is an emerging technology that has been developing rapidly over the last two decades owing to its digitization, efficiency, and good adaptability to various materials. However, high-quality laser sintering of different materials remains a challenge: ceramic particles are difficult to be sintered due to low absorbance; metallic particles are prone to oxidation; semiconductor particles are difficult to process for performance enhancement due to high stress. In this work, a new approach is proposed that employs an additional Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) sacrificial layer to assist laser sintering of different functional materials, which detaches after sintering without contaminating the target material.
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