The kinetics of the losses of thiamin, niacinamide, and riboflavin were investigated during the cooking of macaroni at 50, 75, 80, 85, and 90 degrees C. Simultaneous analysis of the vitamins was achieved by HPLC using a mu-Bondapak column. The activation energies for the losses of thiamin, niacinamide, and riboflavin were determined as 25 kJ/mol, 22 kJ/mol, and 11 kJ/mol, respectively. It was concluded that the leaching of these vitamins into cooking water was the main pathway for their loss during macaroni preparation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/food.19930370209 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2023
New Jersey Institute for Food, Nutrition, and Health, New Jersey Healthy Kids Initiative, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Background: Children do not eat the recommended amounts of vegetables, and school-based nutrition education has not been found to impact this behavior. Cooking education is associated with improved children's culinary literacy (CL) and eating behaviors. This study investigated the impact of a culinary literacy (CL) curriculum on children's acceptance of vegetable-added (mushrooms) recipes, CL, self-efficacy to cook (SE), and willingness to try vegetables (WV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
November 2023
Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies (CEES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The current study analyzed the high heating values (HHVs) of various waste biomass materials intending to the effective management and more sustainable consumption of waste as clean energy source. Various biomass waste samples including date leaves, date branches, coconut leaves, grass, cooked macaroni, salad, fruit and vegetable peels, vegetable scraps, cooked food waste, paper waste, tea waste, and cardboard were characterized for proximate analysis. The results revealed that all the waste biomass were rich in organic matter (OM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
February 2022
Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shiekh 33516, Egypt.
might be considered an alternative and promising dietary ingredient for antioxidants. There have not been any reports on the incorporation of free fern powder (FAP) or its microcapsules in foods, especially fresh pasta, yet. Microencapsulation was used to mask the undesirable taste and odour of as well as to preserve its antioxidant potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
May 2022
Food Safety Research Center (Salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
The analysis and probabilistic health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cereal products were done by using magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method and gas chromatography/mass spectrometric (GC/MS). The results of method showed LOQ and LOD of PAHs compounds were 0.105-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
February 2021
CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, via Manziana, 30 00189 Rome, Italy.
Brewers' spent grain (BSG), the major by-product of the brewing industry, can be used as a functional ingredient to increase the nutritional value of cereal-based products. In this work, micronized BSG from the einkorn and tritordeum brewing processes were characterized and used to produce four macaroni pasta formulations enriched with BSG at ratios of 5 g and 10 g/100 g of semolina. Einkorn BSG showed the highest values for all the parameters analyzed-proteins, total dietary fiber (TDF) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC)-except for β-glucan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!