The late urological sequelae of pelvic radiotherapy for cancer sometimes require cutaneous urinary diversion. The local conditions often exclude the use of direct or transileal ureterostomy. Three cases of cutaneous ureterostomy using the transverse colon are presented. There was no operative mortality. A single ureterocolonic stenosis was observed at 12 months and was treated endoscopically. The choice of the transverse colon was based on its position away from the field of irradiation and, consequently, teh absence of radiation lesions, its blood supply which can be used to form pedicles and the possibility of resecting irradiated ureteric segments allowing anastomoses with the proximal ureters. The results reported in the literature show an operative mortality of 0 to 4% and a low morbidity. This technique can be considered to be a technique of choice for cutaneous urinary diversions in urological complications of pelvic radiotherapy.
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J Infect Chemother
January 2025
Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Introduction: Febrile urinary tract infections are major complications of radical cystectomy; however, their characteristics after robot-assisted radical cystectomy remain unclear. Thus, we investigated the rate, severity, pathogens, and risk factors of febrile urinary tract infections after robot-assisted radical cystectomy.
Patients And Methods: Patients who underwent robot-assisted radical cystectomy at three institutions between April 2018 and March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.
Hinyokika Kiyo
September 2024
The Department of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Cutaneous ureterostomy (CU) is the most simple and safe method of all permanent urinary diversions, but is associated with a risk for stomal obstruction. It is important to appropriately manage hydronephrosis associated with CU. We evaluated the occurrence of stomal obstruction after CU by 99m Tcmercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) diuretic renography three months after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, USA.
: The incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) after radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion (UD), the typical pathogens, and associated patient risk factors have not been well documented. In this study, we examined the incidence of post-op UTIs after RC to identify associated risk factors. : Single-center, retrospective case series of 386 patients with bladder cancer who underwent RC with UD between 2012 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Urology, IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
This article compares surgical and survival outcomes of robot-assisted and open radical cystectomy with cutaneous ureterostomy for the treatment of frail bladder cancer patients with limited life expectancy. The institutional database was searched for cystectomy cases with cutaneous ureterostomy, from 1 June 2016 to 31 August 2022. The study population was split into two groups, according to the surgical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
November 2024
Department of Urology, Bihor Emergency Clinical County Hospital, 410169 Oradea, Romania.
: Radical cystectomy (RC) represents one of the most complex and morbid surgical procedures in the field of Urology. Extraperitoneal open RC has emerged as an alternative to the traditional transperitoneal approach for the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Frailty is one of the most important risk factors for perioperative morbidity and mortality, and this category of patients can benefit the most from the extraperitoneal approach.
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