The clinical, radiologic, neurophysiologic, and pathologic findings in 10 children with histologically proven Alexander's disease are described, and the presence of two broad clinical subgroups is confirmed. Macrocephaly, regression, and seizures are found in the infantile form, whereas bulbar signs predominate the so-called juvenile form. None of the clinical or neurophysiologic findings is pathognomonic, and radiologic features suggesting the diagnosis are not present in all cases. However, the combination of abnormalities may suggest the diagnosis and justify histologic confirmation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088307389300800205 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Among Black caregivers of persons living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), the overlay of health disparities and systemic discrimination substantially contribute to heightened adverse health outcomes. Black dementia caregivers report experiencing challenges in providing care that may be exacerbated by them receiving fewer support services and having more unmet needs compared to their racial counterparts. Furthermore, historical systemic failures and disadvantages impacting Black dementia caregivers contribute to long-established stressors and vulnerabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Introduction: While clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for pediatric oncology infection prophylaxis and management exist, few data describe actual management occurring at pediatric oncology centers.
Methods: An electronic survey querying infection management practices in nontransplant pediatric oncology patients was iteratively created by the Children's Oncology Group (COG) Cancer Control and Supportive Care Infectious Diseases Subcommittee and sent to leaders at all COG institutions, limiting each site to one response to represent their institution.
Results: The response rate was 57% (129/227 institutions).
Clin Transl Oncol
January 2025
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) released by tumor cells (tumor-derived sEV; TEX) mediate intercellular communication between tumor and non-malignant cells and were shown to impact disease progression. This study investigates the relationship between the expression levels of the vesiculation-related genes linked to sEV production and the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Methods: Two independent gene sets were analyzed, both previously linked to sEV production in various non-malignant or malignant cells.
Rheumatol Ther
January 2025
Amgen GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: This study evaluated the prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Germany and explored real-world data on sequence of therapy (SOT; sequence of drugs as prescribed in clinical practice).
Methods: This retrospective, observational, longitudinal cohort study using German claims data from the WIG2 GmbH Scientific Institute for Health Economics and Health System Research database (January 2011-December 2019), extrapolated to the statutory health insurance (SHI)-insured population, evaluated prevalence and incidence in an epidemiological analysis group and SLE treatment patterns in an incident cohort (subgroup ≥ 18 years of age with incident disease and ≥ 24-month follow-up post index date). Analyses were descriptive.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Purpose: The prevalence of obesity, along with that of its associated health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and liver diseases, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is increasing annually. Bariatric surgery is indicated for the treatment of obesity if conservative treatment fails. While various liver fibrosis scores have been proposed for assessing liver function, they are typically used prior to bariatric surgery.
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