An elderly female who experienced a life-threatening bleed from an isolated rectal varix is presented. She failed endoscopic injection sclerotherapy but responded to surgical ligation. The literature concerning well-documented bleeding from eight cases of rectal varices is reviewed. Nomenclature, diagnosis, and therapy are emphasized.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Rectal varices hemorrhoids-diagnosis and management.
World J Hepatol
November 2024
Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Article Synopsis
- Rectal varices are rare complications that occur due to portal hypertension, which can complicate diagnosis as they may resemble hemorrhoids in cirrhotic patients.
- Distinguishing between rectal varices and hemorrhoids is crucial because they have different underlying causes and treatment options.
- The text discusses key characteristics of both conditions and outlines important differences to aid in proper identification.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided vascular interventions: A review (with videos).
Indian J Gastroenterol
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226 014, India.
Article Synopsis
- Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has transitioned from being solely a diagnostic tool to an interventional method that allows for precise treatment options, particularly in vascular access and therapy related to liver diseases.* -
- EUS-guided procedures, like measuring portal pressure gradients and sampling portal venous blood, play a key role in diagnosing and managing various cancers and liver conditions, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombus.* -
- The application of EUS is expanding to include treatments for complications like pseudoaneurysms and gastrointestinal bleeding, highlighting its growing importance in modern medical practice for both current and future therapeutic interventions.*
Unusual case of liver cirrhosis presenting as a mass compressing the inferior vena cava: A case report.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Las Palmas Del Sol Medical Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Liver cirrhosis is a major health issue globally, causing around 2 million deaths annually, with various causes including viral infections, toxins, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic disorders.
- Common symptoms of cirrhosis include jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and abnormal liver enzymes, with imaging often showing liver fibrosis.
- A case study is presented of a 38-year-old woman with cirrhosis characterized by a mass compressing the inferior vena cava, which is an unusual manifestation compared to typical fibrotic changes.
Management of refractory rectal variceal bleed using computed tomography.
Bioinformation
July 2024
Department of Microbiology, GITAM Institute of Medical sciences and Research, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India.
The management of refractory rectal variceal bleed using a minimally invasive percutaneous approach is described. Rectal varices are portosystemic collaterals that arise as a complication of portal hypertension. Bleeding is less common from rectal varices than from esophageal varices, but it is potentially life-threatening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransjugular antegrade transvenous obliteration, with and without portal decompression, for management of rectal variceal hemorrhage.
CVIR Endovasc
September 2024
Division of Vascular and Interventional, Radiology Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, 1500 San Pablo St Second Floor Imaging, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Purpose: To report antegrade transvenous obliteration, with or without concurrent portosystemic shunt creation, for the treatment of hemorrhagic rectal varices.
Materials And Methods: Eight patients, including five (62.5%) females and three (37.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!