Two Gram-negative bacteria were found to produce the new antibacterial antibiotics TAN-1057 A, B, C and D. The producing bacteria were characterized and designated as Flexibacter sp. PK-74 and PK-176. These antibiotics were active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. TAN-1057 A inhibited protein biosynthesis in Escherichia coli and S. aureus. It showed excellent protective effects against an experimental methicillin-resistant S. aureus infection in mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.46.606 | DOI Listing |
Mar Drugs
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Basic Science Research Center (Pharmacy), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
SDU050, a fungus derived from deep-sea sediment, is a prolific producer of diverse secondary metabolites. Genome sequencing revealed the presence of at least 69 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), including 30 encoding type I polyketide synthases (PKSs). This study reports the isolation and identification of four classes of secondary metabolites from wild-type SDU050, alongside five additional metabolite classes, including three novel cytochalasins (-), obtained from a mutant strain through the metabolic blockade strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
is a rich source of bioactive molecules and thrives in Mediterranean and desert climate regions worldwide. In this study, methanolic HPLC fractions were evaluated for bioactive compounds and PBP2a transpeptidase inhibitors against methicillin-resistant (MRSE). Among the collected HPLC fractions, F02 of the methanol extract demonstrated potential activity against MRSE01 (15 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers
January 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Division of Emergency Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Testing for (SA) colonization in emergency department (ED) patients may guide prevention strategies against hospital acquired infections (HAI). This study determined the prevalence of SA carriers in a general ED population, characterized the population, and identified predictors for SA colonization.
Methods: A prospective monocentric observational cohort study in a tertiary care hospital collected nasopharyngeal swabs in 1,000 adult patients.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the biofilm formation abilities of clinical strains, assess their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and identify the prevalence of adhesion-associated genes.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 60 strains were collected from urine, pus, wounds, blood, body fluid, and sputum in health centers affiliated with Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strains were identified via microbiological methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to target the gene.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Tripoli, 1300, Lebanon.
The present study reports the characterization of the phytochemical content and the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts from the leaves (LE) and stems (SE) of against Methicillin resistant (MRSA. Important functional groups were determined by analyzing the FTIR spectra of LE and SE. The phytochemical profiles were analyzed by GC-MS, and these characterized the chemicals according to retention periods and peak regions.
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