Tissue plasminogen activator in human cardiac allografts.

Transplantation

Center for Reproduction and Transplantation Immunology, Methodist Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis 46202.

Published: May 1993

The activation of hemostasis and fibrinolysis frequently is observed in allografted organs. Plasminogen is activated by urokinase and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). We have studied human hearts before and after transplantation to determine if fibrin deposition within the microcirculation is associated with a depletion of myocardial tPA, and if such depletion of tPA is associated with decreased fibrinolysis. We found that tPA in pretransplanted hearts and in biopsies from hearts of most patients with a stable clinical course is confined to arterial and arteriolar smooth muscle cells. The depletion of smooth muscle cell reactivity was associated with microvascular fibrin deposition in unstable allografts, and the appearance of endothelial cell tPA reactivity heralded a bad prognosis. Successful medical management was signaled by a loss of endothelial tPA reactivity and a return of tPA reactivity in arterial and arteriolar smooth muscle cells. These findings indicate a central role for tPA in maintaining the integrity of the microcirculation in transplanted human hearts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199305000-00021DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

smooth muscle
12
tpa reactivity
12
tissue plasminogen
8
plasminogen activator
8
tpa
8
human hearts
8
fibrin deposition
8
arterial arteriolar
8
arteriolar smooth
8
muscle cells
8

Similar Publications

Association between daily sitting time and sarcopenia in the US population: a cross-sectional study.

Arch Public Health

January 2025

Department of Second Orthopedics, First People's Hospital of Jiashan County, Tiyu South Road 1218#, Jiashan County, Zhejiang, China.

Background: Sarcopenia is an age-related syndrome marked by a gradual decline in skeletal muscle mass and function. While various factors influencing sarcopenia have been studied, the link between daily sedentary time and sarcopenia remains underexplored.

Method: This study analyzed the association between daily sitting time and sarcopenia using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2011-2018).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: In severe equine asthma, structural remodeling of the airways ultimately leads to bronchial wall thickening and airflow obstruction. Increased bronchial vascularization has been described in horses affected by the severe form of the disease, but whether it contributes to bronchial remodeling in milder forms of asthma remains to be determined. In a blinded, retrospective case-control study, we evaluated the presence of bronchial angiogenesis in horses with mild and moderate equine asthma (MEA) and its correlation to airway smooth muscle remodeling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Superficial CD34+ fibroblastic tumor (SCD34FT) is a relatively recently described borderline mesenchymal neoplasm. Owing to a relative lack of specificity in clinical presentation, radiopathologic findings, and immunohistochemical staining, the diagnoses of SCD34FT can be challenging. In this study, we present a case of a 55-year-old woman with an indolent painless nodule on the right shin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Role of resistin in the porcine uterus: effects on endometrial steroidogenesis.

Reprod Fertil Dev

January 2025

Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.

Context The adipose tissue produces adipokines - hormones essential to many biological functions, including reproduction. Aims We hypothesised that resistin, one of the adipokines, is present in the blood plasma, uterine luminal flushings (ULF) and uterus of pigs during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy, and that resistin influences uterine steroidogenesis. Methods This study aimed to determine the expression of resistin in the porcine endometrium and myometrium during the cycle and pregnancy by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot (WB).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Microcalcification increases the vulnerability of plaques and has become an important driver of acute cardiovascular events in diabetic patients. However, the regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. DJ-1, a multifunctional protein, may play a potential role in the development of diabetic complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!