Bacterial adhesion is the first step in infection of medical devices. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are the pathogens recovered most often. The effects of subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin and teicoplanin on the adherence of eight clinical strains of S. aureus and eight strains of S. epidermidis to tissue culture plates in vitro were tested. The mean relative inhibitions of adherence at one-fourth and one-eighth the MIC were statistically different for teicoplanin and vancomycin. Slime production seemed not to be involved in adherence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.37.4.921 | DOI Listing |
An Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Universidade CEUMA, Laboratório de Cências Biomédicas, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Renascença II, 65075-120 São Luís, MA, Brazil.
The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil (SAEO), both as its toxicity and biological activities on Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The essential oil (EO) was obtained by hydrodistillation and verified by GC-MS. The main chemical components were eugenol (48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
Aim: Ubiquitous magnesium transporter, CorA of Mycobacterium smegmatis is well known for its role in maintaining magnesium homeostasis. However, little is known about its involvement in exerting antimicrobial resistance. Here, by using molecular genetics, in vivo and in silico studies, we tried to envisage the role of CorA of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy; Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), CNR, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Nanotechnology advancements have facilitated the development of eco-friendly strategies to combat bacterial infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens. This study promotes a green method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing Eucalyptus globulus leaf extracts as an alternative to traditional colloidal AgNPs obtained through chemical synthesis, investigating their antibacterial efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their impact on the expression of bacterial virulence factors (pyocyanin, pyoverdine, rhamnolipids). This work demonstrates that: i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Aspergillus fumigatus is a widely distributed pathogen responsible for severe infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Triazoles are the primary treatments options for Aspergillus infections; however, the emergence of acquired resistance to this antifungal class is becoming a growing concern. In this study, we investigated the potential of the antiviral drug, lopinavir (LPV) to restore the susceptibility of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
December 2024
Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Unlabelled: Genes encoding lipid A modifying phosphoethanolamine transferases (PETs) are genetically diverse and can confer resistance to colistin and antimicrobial peptides. To better understand the functional diversity of PETs, we characterized three canonical mobile colistin resistance () alleles (, , ), one intrinsic (), and two -like genes (, ) in . Using an isogenic expression system, we show that and confer similar phenotypes of decreased colistin susceptibility with low fitness costs.
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