From a series of eleven children aged from 4 months to eight years presenting with a parieto-occipital flattening that was unilateral in nine and bilateral in two, we attempted to determine a 3D-CT semeiology able to demonstrate the presence of a lambdoid suture synostosis, as well as the participation of coronal and lambdoid sutures in the genesis of complex cranial malformations. Pure isolated forms of lambdoid synostosis are rare and justify a surgical treatment for cosmetic purposes if the deformation is severe and progressive.
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Surg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Soetomo General and Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Background: Craniosynostosis may result in malformations of the orbit, which can be observed in clinical presentations. Craniosynostosis impairs the normal growth of the skull, which typically occurs perpendicular to the fused suture. Craniosynostosis is classified into non-syndromic and syndromic, with an incidence of 1: 2000-2500 live births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
January 2025
1Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.
Objective: Craniosynostoses are an underrecognized cause of intracranial hypertension (ICH), especially when associated with congenital syndromes. Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem disorder with typical facial features and hepatobiliary, cardiac, vascular, skeletal, and ocular manifestations. The occurrence of craniosynostosis in ALGS is rare and can be associated with chronic ICH, requiring craniofacial surgery to increase the intracranial volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
January 2025
Departments of3Plastic Surgery and.
Objective: The surgical management of craniosynostosis varies without consensus on technique or standard outcomes reporting. The authors of this study aimed to investigate current surgical management of craniosynostosis in the United States.
Methods: Two hundred seventy-five surgeons actively treating craniosynostosis in the United States were surveyed.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatrics Neurosurgery, King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Sutural anatomy variation has long been a topic of debate among anatomists, paleontologists, and morphologists. While the exact reasons for the prevalence of this variance remains a topic of ongoing discussion, developmental and genetic factors are hypothesized to be the main reasons. Understanding the morphology and occurrence of normal sutural variations in pediatric patients is essential to making the right diagnosis, where a misinterpretation of a sutural bone may lead to an inaccurate assessment, completely misleading the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Craniosynostosis limits normal cranial growth, significantly affecting the growth and development of children. This increase in intracranial pressure results in significant cosmetic and functional losses. This study investigated the efficacy of combining molding helmets with suturectomy for craniosynostosis.
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