Burn center development in North America began in the mid 1940s, surged in the 1970s, and had reached virtually every distinct medical market by 1985. The authors present chronologies of the establishment of 137 currently active burn centers in the United States and 27 burn facilities in Canada, discuss public policy and other influences on burn center development, and review burn admissions trends. Another 46 U.S. hospitals are identified as having shown interest in caring for serious burn injuries in recent decades. Since national admissions data first became available in 1970, the proportion of U.S. patients with burns treated in burn centers has increased from 10% to 40%. Data were obtained from a survey of 197 hospitals in the United States and Canada listed in recent Burn Care Resources directories of the American Burn Association and annual surveys of the American Burn Association and the National Center for Health Statistics. Further study of burn centers in both institutional and societal contexts and submittal of archival material are encouraged.
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Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Euclid University, Department of Global Health & Bioethics, Banjul, C74F+J4Q, Sukuta, Gambia.
Background: Noma is a severe orofacial disease with high mortality and morbidity. Although severity scales exist, they fail to fully capture the extent of damage caused by the disease.
Methods: This study analysed 404 photos of 260 noma cases from Facing Africa (n=228) and Project Harar (n=32) to create a new severity classification system.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Medical and Health Sciences Tarnobrzeg, State Higher Vocational School Memorial of Prof. Stanislaw Tarnowski in Tarnobrzeg, 39-400 Tarnobrzeg, Poland.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 180,000 patients die from burns every year, which is considered a serious public health issue. Patients with burns require immediate pre-hospital care and transport to specialized treatment facilities. The aim of this study was to outline the profile of the burn patient from the perspective of the Polish Medical Air Rescue (PMAR), as well as to analyze the medical procedures being implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Surgery (A.H.H., N.M.C., B.T.S.), Division of Trauma, Burn, and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (E.B., D.N., B.T.S., A.M., E.M.B., J.W.S.), and Department of Health Metrics Sciences (J.L.D., J.W.S.), Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (D.Z.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Despite advances in trauma care, the effects of social determinants of health continue to be a barrier to optimal health outcomes. Health-related social needs (HRSNs), now the basis of a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services national screening program, may contribute to poor health outcomes, inequities, and low-value care, but the impact of HRSNs among injured patients remains poorly understood at the national level.
Methods: Using data from the nationally representative 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, injured patients were matched with uninjured controls via coarsened exact matching on age and sex.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Sarcoma Unit, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center and Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Purpose: The management of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) at reference centers with specialized multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTB) improves patient survival. The German Cancer Society (DKG) certifies sarcoma centers in German-speaking countries, promoting high standards of care. This study investigated the variability in treatment recommendations for localized STS across different German-speaking tertiary sarcoma centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, China.
Background: Empathy of medical students is crucial, yet it tends to decline as students enter later academic years. Empathy appeared to be affected by the learning environment (LE), which could be a potential contributor. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between LE and empathy.
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