Background: In later years, several characteristic acquired chromosomal aberrations have been identified in mesenchymal tumors. Many of these aberrations, either alone or with histopathologic and clinical data, are useful in diagnosis. The cytogenetic profile of hemangiopericytomas has been poorly investigated.
Methods: Short-term cultures from four spindle cell tumors were cytogenetically analyzed.
Results: Clonal acquired chromosome aberrations were found in three of the four tumors: inv(12) (q14q24) in a malignant hemangiopericytoma, a supernumerary der(3)t(3;12) (p21-23;q13-15) in a benign hemangiopericytoma, and t(6;12;19) (p21;q13;p13) in a spindle cell sarcoma that was histologically a malignant hemangiopericytoma or a synovial sarcoma. The fourth tumor, a malignant hemangiopericytoma, had a normal karyotype. The tumors with inv(12) and t(6;12;19) had subclones with trisomy 5 in addition to the structural changes.
Conclusions: The current findings and the literature data indicate that a subgroup of hemangiopericytomas is characterized by rearrangement of chromosome segment 12q13-15.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930515)71:10<3009::aid-cncr2820711020>3.0.co;2-y | DOI Listing |
J Pers Med
December 2024
Radiological Sciences Section, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Nasal and paranasal sinus masses can arise from a wide range of conditions, both benign and malignant, as well as congenital or acquired. Diagnosing these masses is often challenging, requiring a combination of nasal endoscopy, imaging studies, and histopathological analysis. Initial imaging frequently involves computed tomography or cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the bony anatomy of the nasal cavity and surrounding sinuses, while magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically used for detailed assessment of soft tissues and to aid in differential diagnosis when the findings are inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.1 Xin Si Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Background: Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are ubiquitous mesenchymal neoplasms of intermediate malignant potential. SFTs of the head and neck are rare, representing less than 0.1% of all SFTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
December 2024
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, The Ohio State University, College of Dentistry, 305 W. 12th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Introduction: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) represents an uncommon mesenchymal neoplasm affecting primarily the extremities and deep soft tissues with, overall, benign but locally aggressive biologic behavior and an underlying pathognomonic NAB2::STAT6 fusion. Intraosseous SFTs are infrequent, and involvement of the jawbones is exceedingly rare.
Case Presentation: A 54-year-old woman presented with an asymptomatic, well-demarcated, multilocular radiolucency of the left posterior mandible featuring focally irregular borders, root resorption and lingual cortex perforation.
Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Evaluating masses of mesenchymal and epithelial origin accurately using computed tomography (CT) has several limitations in dogs. This study aimed to present dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) parameters to aid in improving the diagnostic accuracy for masses of mesenchymal and epithelial origin in veterinary medicine. Four dogs diagnosed with benign and malignant soft tissue sarcoma (STS), cholesteatoma, or squamous cell carcinoma underwent CT, conventional MRI, and DCE-MRI.
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