The new prosthetic heart valve that has been designed by FII Company and Pr. Baudet involves a new "composite" material: titanium alloy T16A14V coated with Diamond-like Carbon. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro hemocompatibility of this new material in terms of protein adsorption and platelet retention. The static protein adsorption test gave interesting results, particularly for the albumin assay (237%) compared to the results obtained with a silicone elastomer chosen as a reference; the fibrinogen quantity, adsorbed on the surface of the material was slightly higher than that adsorbed on the silicone surface. Platelets adhere quite twice as much as they do on the reference surface. Such investigations showed good hemocompatibility results and should initiate further studies.
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Microsyst Nanoeng
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Precise and long-term electroanalysis at the single-cell level is crucial for the accurate diagnosis and monitoring of brain diseases. The reliable protection in areas outside the signal acquisition points at sharp ultramicroelectrode (UME) tips has a significant impact on the sensitivity, fidelity, and stability of intracellular neural signal recording. However, it is difficult for existing UMEs to achieve controllable exposure of the tip functional structure, which affects their ability to resist environmental interference and shield noise, resulting in unsatisfactory signal-to-noise ratio and signal fidelity of intracellular recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Additive Technologies Center, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
Electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-based scaffolds are widely used in tissue engineering. However, low cell adhesion remains the key drawback of PCL scaffolds. It is well known that nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon (N-DLC) coatings deposited on the surface of various implants are able to enhance their biocompatibility and functional properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, Shahrood University of Technology, 3619995161, Shahrood, Iran.
This study evaluates the deposition of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with copper impurities on a glass substrate using simultaneous direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The structural, optical, electrical, and mechanical properties, as well as the surface topography of the films, were investigated under various DC power levels using Raman spectroscopy, ellipsometry, UV-VIS, I-V measurements, nanoindentation, AFM, and FESEM. Results indicate that increasing the DC power to the graphite target from 60 to 120 , while maintaining a constant 10 of RF power to the copper target, enhances the optical absorption coefficient of the films and increases the optical bandgap from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
We elaborate a method for determining the 0D-1D nanostructure size by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum dependence on the nanostructure dimensions. As observed, the high number of diamond-like carbon nanocones shows a strongly blue-shifted PL spectrum compared to the bulk material, allowing for the calculation of their top dimensions of 2.0 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Applied Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Jana Muszyńskiego 1, 90-001 Lodz, Poland.
The potential of diamond-like carbon coatings in medicine can be increased by doping them with various elements. Such modifications especially affect the biological properties of the synthetized films. In the following research, phosphorus was introduced into the carbon matrix by means of the chemical vapor deposition technique and using an organic precursor.
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