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Effects of population aging on quality of life and disease burden: a population-based study.
Glob Health Res Policy
January 2025
Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Peking University, Haidian District, 38Th Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: As population aging intensifies, it becomes increasingly important to elucidate the casual relationship between aging and changes in population health. Therefore, our study proposed to develop a systematic attribution framework to comprehensively evaluate the health impacts of population aging.
Methods: We used health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) to measure quality of life and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) to quantify the burden of disease for the population of Guangzhou.
Genetic dissection of a major locus SC9.1 conferring seed color in broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum).
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
Crop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Article Synopsis
- A major gene locus, SC9.1, was identified as the key regulator of brown seed color in broomcorn millet, a cereal crop known for its diverse seed colors.
- Through genetic mapping and analysis of crossbred populations, researchers found that the trait is controlled by a single dominant locus located on chromosome 9.
- The gene longmi004412 was pinpointed as the specific gene responsible for the brown seed coloration, paving the way for future advancements in crop breeding and genetic research.
Optimal timing for measuring the casual urine Na/K ratio using a single sample: insights from a comparison with 24-h urine samples.
Hypertens Res
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Comparison of human immunodeficiency virus-related risky sexual behaviors between men who have sex with men only and men who have sex with men and women: A cross-sectional study in Eastern China.
Prev Med Rep
December 2024
Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China.
Article Synopsis
- MSM (men who have sex with men) are a key group in HIV transmission, but there's a lack of research on the differences within this population, particularly between MSM who also have sex with women (MSMW) and those who only have sex with men (MSMO).
- A study conducted in Eastern China from October 2022 to March 2023 surveyed 1993 MSM, revealing that MSMO tend to have earlier sexual experiences and different behaviors compared to MSMW, who engage more in casual encounters and risky practices like inconsistent condom use and higher rates of alcohol-fueled sex.
- The findings indicate that MSMW may face a heightened risk of HIV infection, highlighting the importance of considering sexual orientation and gender identity in
Effects of Extracted Pulse Proteins on Lipid Targets for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Background: Many clinical practice guidelines recommend dietary pulses for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The impact of extracted pulse proteins remains unclear. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effect of extracted pulse proteins on therapeutic lipid targets.
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