Sprague-Dawley rats were made hypertensive by 6-week dietary salt loading with 8% NaCl in the diet and compared with control rats which had normal feed and water. At the end of this period, the salt-loaded group developed hypertension but the heart rate did not differ significantly from control. Serum taken from salt-loaded rats showed enhanced vasoconstrictor effect on normal rat's aorta when compared with controls. This enhanced vasoconstrictor effect was attenuated by adrenergic receptor blockers but not by serotoninergic blockers. Thus salt loading may induce accumulation of vasoactive agents in the blood of rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00374976 | DOI Listing |
Hypertens Res
March 2024
Department of Anatomy, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Japan.
J Toxicol Sci
January 2022
Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Functional Anatomy, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents an international health concern with its growing number of patients worldwide. At the same time, excessive salt consumption is also seen as a major cause of diseases such as hypertension and may expedite renal complications in diabetic patients. In this study, we investigated the effects of excessive sodium chloride supplementation on the kidney of the Spontaneously Diabetic Torii-Lepr (SDT fatty) rat, an obese type 2 diabetes model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
July 2021
Division of Clinical Epigenetics, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Japan (D.H., M.N., N.A., W.K., S.O., S.S., T.M., T.F.).
[Figure: see text].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiger J Physiol Sci
June 2019
Department of Physiology, University of Calabar, Calabar..
To ascertain the effect of calcium rich diet and/ or vitamin D supplementation on atherogenic parameters in high salt loaded rats. Thirty male rats were randomly assigned into five groups of six rats each, namely; control; salt only; salt + Calcium; salt + Vit. D and salt + Vit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2019
Department of Geriatric Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853, Beijing, China.
This study aimed to examine the effects of atorvastatin on early hypertensive renal damage and explored the underlying mechanisms. 12-week-old salt-loaded spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs) were divided into four groups: atorvastatin (AVT), losartan potassium (LP), atorvastatin combined with peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) inhibitor (AVT + GW9662), and saline. During 10 weeks administration blood pressure and urea albumin creatinine ratio were determined.
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