Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is expected to provide new optical information different from conventional microscopy in cell biology. CLSM provides high contrast images, individual continuous cellular tomograms without slicing cells, and stereographs which are observed by three dimensional reconstruction. We study the localization of nuclear DNA stained with PI, tumor marker antigen CA-125 stained with FITC, and signals in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with alpha satellite pericentrometric DNA probe of chromosome 17 to discuss the possibility of its application to cell biology or clinical use. Some of the applications of CLSM including its structure and principle are reviewed.
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J Physiol
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Saints-Pères Paris Institute for the Neurosciences, Paris, France.
Fañanas cells (FCs) are cerebellar glia of unknown function. First described more than a century ago, they have been almost absent from the scientific literature ever since. Here, we combined whole-cell, patch clamp recordings, near-UV laser photolysis, dye-loading and confocal imaging for a first characterization of FCs in terms of their morphology, electrophysiology and glutamate-evoked currents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
High-throughput measurement of cellular traction forces at the nanoscale remains a significant challenge in mechanobiology, limiting our understanding of how cells interact with their microenvironment. Here, we present a novel technique for fabricating protein nanopatterns in standard multiwell microplate formats (96/384-wells), enabling the high-throughput quantification of cellular forces using DNA tension gauge tethers (TGTs) amplified by CRISPR-Cas12a. Our method employs sparse colloidal lithography to create nanopatterned surfaces with feature sizes ranging from sub 100 to 800 nm on transparent, planar, and fully PEGylated substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Clinical Medical Research Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang China.
a member of the family, is known for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory properties. The mechanisms through which polysaccharide (LTP) induces autophagy, however, remain largely unexplored. This study aims to elucidate the role of LTP in autophagy induction and its efficacy in mitigating inflammation within macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
CIFF, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, 560030 India.
The kinetics, oil migration pattern and the role of frying media during immersion frying of '', a dairy dessert, at the microstructural level were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). After 6 min of frying, the depth of oil migration in increased from 0 to 3.16 mm in clarified butter (locally called '') and 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biomaterials, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Background: Bacteria in physiological environments can generate mineralizing biofilms, which are associated with diseases like periodontitis or kidney stones. Modelling complex environments presents a challenge for the study of mineralization in biofilms. Here, we developed an experimental setup which could be applied to study the fundamental principles behind biofilm mineralization on rigid substrates, using a model organism and in a tailored bioreactor that mimics a humid environment.
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