The structural status of plasma membranes of adipose tissue and liver of rats was investigated at remote times (from 15 to 380 days) after single 1-Gy gamma irradiation. The structural status was estimated by pyrene excimerisation parameters and also by both induction resonance energy transfer method and membrane tryptophan fluorescence spectral characteristics. On days 50-100 following irradiation the microviscosity of a lipid phase of membranes increased and the mode of lipid/protein interactions changed, whereas at later times the indices under study did not vary from the controls. Comparison of the data obtained with the former results on lipid content changes indicates that the physicochemical status of plasma membranes in rat adipose tissue and liver is modified at remote times following 1-Gy gamma irradiation.
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Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Sleep disturbances are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), but the relationship between sleep architecture, particularly rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and AD/ADRD biomarkers remains unclear.
Methods: We enrolled 128 adults (64 with Alzheimer's disease, 41 with mild cognitive impairment [MCI], and 23 with normal cognition [NC]), mean age 70.8 ± 9.
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)
November 2024
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body. About 99% of calcium is deposited in the bones in the form of hydroxyapatite and only 1% is located in the intracellular and extracellular fluid. Ionized calcium, which makes up about 50% of the total amount of circulating calcium, is biologically active; the remaining percentage is bound to plasma proteins (40%, of which albumin accounts for 90%, and globulins for 10%), or is in complex with anions (10%) such as citrate, lactate, bicarbonate, phosphate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
The First Ward of Internal Medicine, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Background: The clinical characteristics and risk factors for opportunistic infections in HIV patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus are unclear and worth studying. Explore the risk factors and construct a predictive model for opportunistic infections in HIV-DM patients.
Methods: Clinical data were retrospectively collected from 1,669 HIV-DM admitted to the Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu from December 2018 to November 2023.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, and Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background And Objectives: Identification of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients at high risk of recurrence could be of substantial clinical use. We evaluated the association of ctDNA status, using a tumor-informed assay, with recurrence-free survival (RFS).
Methods: Stage III CRC patients were enrolled between 2016 and 2020.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized notably by gut microbial dysbiosis and insufficient dietary fiber intake. This study aims to investigate the effect of dietary fiber placebo-controlled intervention in patients suffering from AUD during a three-week period of alcohol withdrawal, in order to discover microbial-derived metabolites that could be involved in metabolic and behavioral status.
Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed with 50 AUD patients supplemented with inulin (prebiotic dietary fiber) or maltodextrin (placebo) during 17 days.
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