Complications and long-term results of the Nissen fundoplication.

The Nissen fundoplication is the operative therapy of choice in children with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux. In recent years several reports on specific complications of the Nissen fundoplication have been published. This report summarizes the complications in 45 patients on whom a Nissen fundoplication was performed in our clinic between 1979 and 1989. 18 patients (40%) showed early or late complications. In 10 patients (22%) reoperation was necessary. However, at follow-up with a mean period of 4 1/2 years after surgery, 36 patients (92%) showed good results without any residual symptoms. The Nissen fundoplication had in our hands a rather high rate of complications. However, late results were excellent and our healing rate (92%) was higher than reported in other series with different techniques.