Recurrences are a common finding after antibiotic treatment of acute group A streptococcal tonsillitis. This has been attributed to several factors, among others a disturbed normal throat flora and especially a lack of alpha-streptococci. It thus seems logical in patients with recurrent streptococcal tonsillitis, to restore the normal alpha-streptococcal flora by reimplantation of alpha-streptococci. This was performed in a double blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study. 36 patients with recurrent streptococcal group A tonsillitis were treated with antibiotics followed by either placebo (19 patients) or a pool of 4 selected alpha-streptococcal strains (17 patients) with good interfering activity against clinical isolates of beta-streptococci. No patient recurred during the first 2 months of follow-up in the alpha-treated group, but 7 in those treated with antibiotics and placebo. After 3 months 1 in the patient group treated with antibiotics and alpha-streptococci and 11 in the placebo-treated group recurred. These results are statistically highly significant and show that recolonisation with alpha-streptococci seems to offer a new way to lower the rate of recurrence in streptococcal throat infections.
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Curr Opin Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna.
Purpose Of Review: Recurrent skin and soft tissue infections (RSSTIs) are challenging for the clinicians due to morbidity and healthcare-related costs. Here, we review updates on risk factors and management.
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Front Oral Health
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Department of General Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
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January 2025
Operative Unit of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacovigilance, Department of Health Science, AOU Dulbecco, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
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Division of Infections and Molecular Biology, Department of Health Promotion, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu 803-8580, Fukuoka, Japan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
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Department of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Objective: Peritoneal dialysis(PD)-associated peritonitis is a common and major complication of PD and the most common cause of technical failure of PD. The presence of bacterial biofilm may be an important factor leading to refractory or recurrence of peritonitis. To investigate the formation and characteristics of bacterial biofilms on PD catheters after peritonitis-associated catheter removal.
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