High molecular weight, low molecular weight and very low molecular weight fibrinogen were purified from human plasma, and converted partially or completely to fibrin by the action of thrombin or batroxobin. The stimulatory effects of these fibrin(ogen) preparations on plasminogen activation by tissue plasminogen activator were studied. When only 3-30% of the fibrinogen molecules were converted to fibrin, the high molecular weight fibrin had a greater stimulatory effect on plasminogen activation than equal amounts of low and very low molecular weight fibrin. In completely converted fibrin preparations, the plasminogen activating capacity of high molecular weight fibrin was either equal to (thrombin treated preparations) or greater than (batroxobin-treated preparations) that of very low molecular weight fibrin. These findings suggest that degradation of the A alpha-chain of fibrin does not per se increase its plasminogen activating capacity.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Glycologix, Inc., 100 Cummings Center, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chemical modification of naturally derived glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) expands their potential utility for applications in soft tissue repair and regenerative medicine. Here we report the preparation of a novel crosslinked chondroitin sulfate (~200 to 2000 kilodaltons) that is both soluble in aqueous solution and microfilterable. We refer to these materials as "SuperGAGs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Leucine has gained recognition as an athletic dietary supplement in recent years due to its various benefits; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, 20 basketball players were recruited and randomly assigned to two groups. Baseline exercise performance-assessed through a 282-foot sprint, free throws, three-point field goals, and self-rated practice assessments-was measured prior to leucine supplementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China.
Lignin degradation by biocatalysts is a key strategy to develop a plant-based sustainable carbon economy and thus alleviate global climate change. This process involves synergy between ligninases and auxiliary enzymes. However, auxiliary enzymes within secretomes, which are composed of thousands of enzymes, remain enigmatic, although several ligninolytic enzymes have been well characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
To understand differences in anti-factor-Xa levels produced by two different dosing strategies (conventional and individualized) for therapeutic enoxaparin in a cohort of hospital inpatients. A multicenter, retrospective cohort study over a two- and a half-year period for inpatients with stable renal function and on therapeutic enoxaparin. Anti-factor-Xa levels were taken 3-5 h after enoxaparin administration and a minimum of 48 h of dosing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Introduction: Cistanche deserticola Ma (CD), an edible and medicinal plant native to Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu in China, is rich in bioactive polysaccharides known for their health-promoting properties. The polysaccharides of C. deserticola (CDPs) have been shown to possess a range of beneficial activities, including immunomodulatory, anti-aging, antioxidant, and anti-osteoporosis effects.
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