Serum antibodies against native collagen type II and cartilage proteoglycans as well as proliferative responses of spleen lymphocytes to these antigens were evidenced during the progression of antigen-induced arthritis in mice. Because there were some correlations to the severity of arthritis, it is suggested that autoimmunity to cartilage constituents play a role for the persistence of the joint inflammation and cartilage destruction in this experimental model of chronic arthritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7442-7_6 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
December 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address:
Background: Specific treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still an unmet need. Yu-Xue-Bi (YXB) capsule effectively treats RA with blood stasis syndrome (BS). However, its mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Escola de Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (ECTS), CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona's Research Center for Biosciences & Health Technologies, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.
This study explores the complementary or synergistic effects of medicinal cannabis constituents, particularly terpenes, concerning their therapeutic potential, known as the entourage effect. A systematic review of the literature on cannabis "entourage effects" was conducted using the PRISMA model. Two research questions directed the review: (1) What are the physiological effects of terpenes and terpenoids found in cannabis? (2) What are the proven "entourage effects" of terpenes in cannabis? The initial approach involved an exploratory search in electronic databases using predefined keywords and Boolean phrases across PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res Ther
November 2024
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology, The Research Centre in Cooperation with AUVA, Donaueschingenstrasse 13, Vienna, A-1200, Austria.
Background: Human induced pluripotent stem cells represent a scalable source of youthful tissue progenitors and secretomes for regenerative therapies. The aim of our study was to investigate the potential of conditioned medium (CM) from hiPSC-mesenchymal progenitors (hiPSC-MPs) to stimulate osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). We also investigated whether prolonged cultivation or osteogenic pre-differentiation of hiPSC-MPs could enhance the stimulatory activity of CM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Nervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. Electronic address:
Cartilage lesions, especially osteoarthritis (OA), usually arise from aging, trauma, or obesity and require medical intervention due to the damaged site's inflammation and the cartilage tissue's poor self-healing capacity. This study aimed to prepare a drug-loaded nanoparticle hydrogel system with anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects to treat OA. First, hyaluronic acid (HA) was oxidized to create aldehyde functional groups and then cross-linked with adipic acid dihydrazide (ADH) to form a hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital privé Le Bois, 59000 Lille, France.
The degeneration of the intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus poses significant challenges in understanding and predicting its mechanical behavior. In this article, we present a novel approach, enriched with detailed insights into microstructure and degeneration progression, to accurately predict the mechanics of the degenerated human annulus. Central to this framework is a fully three-dimensional continuum-based model that integrates hydration state and multiscale structural features, including proteoglycan macromolecules and interpenetrating collagen fibrillar networks across various hierarchical levels within the multi-layered lamellar/inter-lamellar soft tissue, capable of sustaining deformation-induced damage.
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