Display equalization: a new display method for portal images.

Med Phys

London Regional Cancer Centre, University of Western Ontario, Canada.

Published: April 1993

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

A method of displaying portal images which permits the user to optimize the display contrast (windowing and leveling) without clipping parts of the image has been developed. The method finds the average signal (brightness) in small regions of the image, generally 1/64th of the total image area. The difference between the average signal in each small region and the global average over the entire image is subtracted from the original image. This eliminates changes in average signal that occur over large spatial dimensions, such as those due to varying patient thickness, without obscuring changes in signal that occur over small spatial dimensions, such as those due to anatomic structures. The technique is conceptually simple, does not introduce any visually distracting noise into the image, and is not computationally intensive. The display method has been shown to work well with images acquired from a TV camera-based imaging system used in radiation therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.597067DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

average signal
12
display method
8
portal images
8
signal occur
8
spatial dimensions
8
image
6
display
4
display equalization
4
equalization display
4
method
4

Similar Publications

Background: This study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) technology paired with Kinesio Taping in patients with persistent nonspecific low back pain, as well as the effect on neuromuscular function and pain self-efficacy.

Methods: A randomized controlled clinical study was conducted to collect clinical data on DNS combined with KT for the treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain from November 2023 to April 2024. The inclusion criteria were patients with chronic nonspecific lower back pain, aged between 18 and 30 years old, and without serious underlying medical conditions, such as cardiac disease, hypertension, and diabetes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests may expand cancer screening. Characterizing diagnostic resolution approaches following positive MCED tests is critical. Two trials employed distinct resolution approaches: a molecular signal to predict tissue of origin (TOO) and an imaging-based diagnostic strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intraoperative Monitoring of Sensory Evoked Potentials in Neurosurgery: A Personalized Approach.

J Pers Med

January 2025

E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 15 Rechkunovskaya St., Novosibirsk 630055, Russia.

Sensory evoked potentials (EPs), namely, somatosensory, visual, and brainstem acoustic EPs, are used in neurosurgery to monitor the corresponding functions with the aim of preventing iatrogenic neurological complications. Functional deficiency usually precedes structural defect, being initially reversible, and prompt alarms may help surgeons achieve this aim. However, sensory EP registration requires presenting multiple stimuli and averaging of responses, which significantly lengthen this procedure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Entropy algorithms are widely applied in signal analysis to quantify the irregularity of data. In the realm of two-dimensional data, their two-dimensional forms play a crucial role in analyzing images. Previous works have demonstrated the effectiveness of one-dimensional increment entropy in detecting abrupt changes in signals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-Orthogonality of QAM and Sunflower-like Modulated Coherent-State Signals.

Entropy (Basel)

January 2025

Quantum ICT Research Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo 194-8610, Japan.

The limitations of cloning and discriminating quantum states are related to the non-orthogonality of the states. Hence, understanding the collective features of quantum states is essential for the future development of quantum communications technology. This paper investigates the non-orthogonality of different coherent-state signal constellations used in quantum communications, namely phase-shift keying (PSK), quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM), and a newly defined signal named the sunflower-like (SUN) coherent-state signal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!