Registration of compulsory procedures in a psychiatric department before and after the reform of the Danish law concerning commitment and compulsory procedures in psychiatry. The purpose of this investigation was to register if the law reform 01.10.1989 caused changes in the extent of compulsory procedures in a psychiatric department. The study was prospective. During the period: 01.02.1988-30.09.1991, all compulsory procedures in the department of psychiatry, Frederiksberg Hospital, were registered. A total of 289 patients had been subjected to compulsory procedures during 336 admissions. The compulsory procedures registered were: incarceration in the department, forced medication and restraint by a belt. The total number of admissions with compulsory procedures increased after the law reform. The number of incarcerations increased. No changes were registered in the number of restraints and forced medications in connection with the law reform but, two years after, increases of 37% and 74% respectively were registered. One of the main purposes of the law reform was to limit and, if possible, to prevent compulsory procedures. This purpose has not been fulfilled. The increase in the extent of compulsory procedures in the latter part of the observation period is probably caused by factors such as increase bed occupancy and decrease in resources.
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BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Population and Health, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Background: Teenage childbirth is an issue of social and public health concern in Ghana, with high prevalence in some regions, including the Central Region. There is a dire need to understand the experiences of teenagers beyond pregnancies to facilitate comprehensive sexual and reproductive health information and service provision. We explored the postnatal experiences of teenage mothers in five communities in the Central Region of Ghana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Health Science Postgraduate Program State University of Montes Claros Campus Universitário Prof. Darcy Ribeiro Av. Prof. Rui Braga, s/n Vila Mauriceia, Postal Code 39401-089 Montes Claros - MG, Brazil
Background: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (OP) and Oral Medicine (OM) are specialties in dentistry responsible for diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions, and to best of our knowledge no information about teaching of OP and OM in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Latin America have been described. The aim of the present study was to evaluate dimensions related to the teaching of OP and OM in South America and Mexico.
Material And Methods: A structured questionnaire was elaborated and sent to 10 countries, with a professional in each country responsible for answering it.
Swiss Med Wkly
November 2024
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Despite a well-funded healthcare system with universal insurance coverage, Switzerland has one of the highest neonatal and infant mortality rates among high-income countries. Identifying avoidable risk factors targeted by evidence-based policies is a public health priority. We describe neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland from 2011 to 2018 and explore associations with neonatal- and pregnancy-related variables, parental sociodemographic information, regional factors and socioeconomic position (SEP) using data from a long-term nationwide cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2025
School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03962816).https://clinicaltrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center in Sichuan Province, Chengdu No. 2, Chengdu, China.
Objective: To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order to provide useful references for improving their mental health.
Methods: Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Drug use Stereotype Threat Scale(DSTS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey in January 2024 on 1068 drug addicts in two compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province.
Results: Drug addicts self-acceptance can be categorized into 5 potential categories; men were more likely than women to show lower self-acceptance in the 'low-low'(β = 0.
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