The effect of cisapride on constipation in para and tetraplegia is well known. We have investigated the effects of this prokinetic drug on anorectal activity and on the function of the lower urinary tract. One result of the anorectal study showed a significant increase in activity and a reduction in compliance of the ampulla. The urodynamic study demonstrated earlier and higher amplitude reflex contractions in hyperactive bladders; hypoactive bladders significantly reduced their compliance. No functional alterations of striated urethral sphincter were observed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1993.22 | DOI Listing |
Endocrinology
August 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Postprandial dyslipidemia is commonly present in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity and is characterized by overproduction of apolipoprotein B48-containing chylomicron particles from the intestine. Peripheral serotonin is emerging as a regulator of energy homeostasis with profound implications for obesity; however, its role in dietary fat absorption and chylomicron production is unknown. Chylomicron production was assessed in Syrian golden hamsters by administering an olive oil gavage and IP poloxamer to inhibit lipoprotein clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Sci
September 2024
Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Proarrhythmic cardiotoxicity remains a substantial barrier to drug development as well as a major global health challenge. In vitro human pluripotent stem cell-based new approach methodologies have been increasingly proposed and employed as alternatives to existing in vitro and in vivo models that do not accurately recapitulate human cardiac electrophysiology or cardiotoxicity risk. In this study, we expanded the capacity of our previously established 3D human cardiac microtissue model to perform quantitative risk assessment by combining it with a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model, allowing a direct comparison of potentially harmful concentrations predicted in vitro to in vivo therapeutic levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
August 2024
Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy/Academy for Interdiscipline, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China; Research Service Office, Meishan Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Meishan, 620000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel growth is strongly associated with the development of arrhythmia. Salidroside (Sal), an active component from Rhodiola crenulata, has been shown to exert protective effects against heart disease. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Sal on Kv2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
August 2023
Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Background: Long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2) is caused by mutations in the /human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG). Some hERG genetic mutation-associated diseases are alleviated by hERG-specific drug chaperones (glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, trimethylamine N-oxide, thapsigargin), delayed rectifier K current (IKr) blockers methanesulfonanilide E4031, the antihistamine astemizole, or the prokinetic drug cisapride, and the anti-arrhythmic drug quinidine. Meanwhile, many and studies have reported the efficacy of 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) in diseases with inherited genetic mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2023
Chinese Herb Medicine Division, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Erythromycin is one of the few compounds that remarkably increase ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) inhibition from room temperature (RT) to physiological temperature (PT). Understanding how erythromycin inhibits the hERG could help us to decide which compounds are needed for further studies. The whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to investigate the effects of erythromycin on hERG channels at different temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!