A case history is presented of a patient in whom a left-free-wall accessory pathway was surgically ablated to treat symptomatic Wolff--Parkinson--White syndrome. Subsequently, AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia became manifest. The patients's AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia was interrupted by Cox's discrete cryosurgical procedure. As a result of analysis of these cases of dual substrates for reentrant supraventricular tachycardia, ECG and electrophysiological means for differential diagnosis has been developed. These are discussed herein.
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Curr Cardiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is very common in daily clinical practice, especially in the emergency department, with rapid onset and urgent management. The review highlights the recent genetic predispositions and mechanisms in SVT.
Methods: Through analysis of epidemiology, familial clustering, and gene mutations of the relevant literature,the review elucidates the genetic properties and potential pathophysiology of SVT.
Int J Obstet Anesth
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Arterial switch operation (ASO) for dextro-transposition of the great arteries was developed four decades ago, and women with ASO have reached childbearing age. Although over 40% of the pregnant women who received ASO gave birth via cesarean delivery, detailed information about anesthesia management has not been reported. This study aimed to evaluate anesthesia and perioperative outcomes in pregnant women with ASO undergoing cesarean delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
The Valsalva manoeuvre is widely recognised for its effectiveness in reverting supra-ventricular tachycardia (SVT) in patients with good coordination. However, this is not applicable in sedated ventilated patients and there is a dearth of literature regarding the application of Valsalva in unconscious patients on mechanical ventilation. The authors, for the first time, present a novel non-pharmacological method to treat SVT in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation, employing the high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arrhythm
February 2025
Current guidelines recommend cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) programming, including faster detection rates, longer detection durations, and strict discrimination for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) to prevent unnecessary ICD treatment. This delayed-style ICD programming could lead to a rise in the possibility of VF undersensing. To avoid this risk, an innovative algorithm known as VF Therapy Assurance (VFTA; Abbott, Sylmar, CA) has been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a case of long RP' tachycardia diagnosed as fast-slow atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) with a bystander nodoventricular pathway (NVP). Differential responses to right ventricular extrastimuli from the base and apex highlighted the anatomical proximity of the NVP attachment, contributing to the diagnosis.
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