This short communication compares a novel fluorimetric microplate enzyme immunoassay (FEIA) with a commercial time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for the determination of thyrotropin in dried blood spots. The evaluation was performed using a retrospective study design with newborn blood samples from three screening centres. Non-parametric Spearman rank correlation analysis revealed highly significant positive correlation between methods: rs = 0.465, p < 0.0001 (Hannover), rs = 0.659, p < 0.0001 (Minsk), rs = 0.755, p < 0.0001 (Helsinki). Wilcoxon signed rank test performed for paired FEIA and time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay showed that the results obtained by both tests represented the same distribution (p < 0.0001). The new method, using fluorimetric detection, can be performed with the instrumentation commonly used for the screening of congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria. Results are obtained within three to four hours after arrival of the sample in the laboratory. Preliminary evaluation indicates the method to be a suitable alternative to time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for neonatal thyroid function screening.
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Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: Rituximab pharmacokinetics in patients with membranous nephropathy (MN) exhibit significant interindividual variability. Accurate measurement of serum rituximab concentrations is essential for effective therapeutic monitoring. This study develops a highly sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) for rituximab (rituximab-TRFIA) with a wide detection range, aimed at enhancing therapeutic drug monitoring in MN treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Phayathai Road Pathumwan, 10330, Thailand.
This study presents a new highly sensitive and specific time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) for the measurement of trace amounts of the urinary 8-hydroxy-2`-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) which is a biomarker for oxidative stress on DNA. The assay relied on a competitive binding approach and a mouse monoclonal antibody which recognized 8-OHdG with high specificity. In this assay, 8-OHdG conjugated with bovine serum albumin protein (8-OHdG-BSA) was employed as a solid phase antigen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Regenerating protein I alpha (REG Iα) plays a key role in the progression of gastric cancer (GC). However, the clinical application value of serum REG Iα in GC remains largely unknown.
Methods: Serum REG Iα levels were analyzed through time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) in healthy controls (HCs) and patients with benign gastric disease (BGD) and GC.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lupus nephritis (LN) constitutes a substantial contributor to morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The monitoring of renal function in patients with LN is associated with improved prognostication. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of serum galectin-3 (Gal-3) levels in differentiating LN from SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
January 2025
Kidney Disease Center, The first affiliated hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The objective of this study was to develop a highly sensitive time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay (TRFIA) method to detect phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R)-IgG1 antibodies and evaluate its clinical relevance in predicting the prognosis of individuals with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN).
Materials And Methods: A three-step indirect TRFIA method was established using a PLA2R antigen-coated microtiter plate to capture PLA2R-IgG antibodies, followed by detection using mouse anti-human IgG1 and Eu-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG antibodies. This method was applied to the initial serum of 56 patients with PLA2R-IMN to investigate the clinical value of PLA2R-IgG1 antibody levels in predicting IMN prognosis.
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