MR imaging is the study of choice for the examination of patients with suspected acoustic schwannoma, because of its high sensitivity, especially after the use of contrast material. This essay illustrates the common MR features of acoustic schwannomas as seen in a study of 84 tumors. We pay special attention to the role of MR imaging in the distinction between acoustic schwannoma and meningioma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.160.2.8424360 | DOI Listing |
Otol Neurotol
April 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine.
Objective: To assess pretreatment factors including preoperative vestibular function tests evaluated using cVEMP and caloric tests, which correlate with the development of prolonged dizziness after vestibular schwannoma resection.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Academic tertiary referral centers.
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Endolymphatic hydrops is the primary pathological feature of Menière's disease (MD). An imbalance between endolymphatic fluid production and absorption due to endolymphatic sac (ES) dysfunction may be the major cause of endolymphatic hydrops. This study aimed to identify and characterize global protein expression of the ES in MD patients using microscale proteomics for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kasturba Medical College, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi, India.
Background: A hybrid nerve sheath tumor is a biphasic, benign neoplasm of peripheral nerve sheaths, consisting of combinations of neurofibroma, schwannoma, or perineurioma. These tumors were recognized only recently, in 2013; they commonly occur sporadically but rarely with syndromic associations, such as neurofibromatosis syndrome, Carney complex, and schwannomatosis. With an occurrence of 1 in every 33,000 individuals, neurofibromatosis type 2 is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
February 2025
Manchester Skull Base Unit, Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Objective: Management options for vestibular schwannoma include microsurgery (MS), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and watch, wait, and rescan (WWR). This study aimed to evaluate changes in patient and disease-specific quality of life (QoL) outcomes over time, comparing each treatment modality in a matched cohort.
Methods: A prospective cohort study recruited adult patients with sporadic vestibular schwannomas ≤ 3 cm in size undergoing treatment between January 2012 and April 2022 in a single tertiary referral center.
Acta Oncol
February 2025
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Physics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Radiotherapy, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Background: Majority of vestibular schwannoma (VS) patients have undergone gamma-knife radiosurgery (GKRS) with favorable results. Clinical evidence is derived from doses calculated with a type-a algorithm, which in this case assumes all material to be water. A type-b algorithm (Convolution algorithm [CA]) taking tissue heterogeneity into account is available.
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