Radiographics
April 2025
From the Department of Radiology, New York University, 660 1st Ave, 3rd Fl, New York, NY 10016 (J.A.K., B.B., M.T.T.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (S.K.); University Medical Imaging Toronto, University Health Network, Sinai Health System, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (S.K.); and Department of Radiology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (N.S.).
MR urography (MRU) is an imaging technique that provides comprehensive evaluation of the kidneys, pelvicalyceal system, ureters, and urinary bladder. Although CT urography (CTU) remains the first-line imaging modality for the urinary tract, incremental improvements in MRU have allowed simultaneous imaging of the kidneys, collecting system, and urinary bladder with superior contrast resolution and tissue characterization, equivalent visualization of the upper tracts, and similar specificity for detection of noncalculous diseases of the collecting system compared with that of CTU. MRU has evolved into an alternative to CTU in the broader patient population and a first-line examination in specific patient populations for which CTU is less preferred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Braz J Urol
March 2025
Department of Pediatric Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU) has emerged as a powerful imaging modality in pediatric urology, offering comprehensive anatomical and functional assessment of the urinary tract without exposure to ionizing radiation. This review provides an in-depth analysis of MRU's technical aspects, clinical applications, advantages, and recent advancements. Traditional imaging techniques, such as ultrasound, voiding cystourethrography, and nuclear scintigraphy, have long been utilized for evaluating pediatric urinary tract anomalies; however, these methods have inherent limitations in anatomical resolution and functional assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
Department of Urology, Heshan People's Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
A clinical case involving a patient with retrocaval ureter and right ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is presented, accompanied by a comprehensive review and discussion of relevant literature. The patient, a 43-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital after discovering right hydronephrosis 2 weeks prior. Computed tomographic urography (CTU) revealed significant right hydronephrosis, a retrocaval ureter, and compression of the right renal variant artery causing UPJO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
March 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To develop dynamic MRU protocol that focuses on the bladder to capture ureteral jets and to automatically estimate frequency and duration of ureteral jets from the dynamic images.
Methods: Between February and July 2023, we collected 51 sets of dynamic MRU data from 5 healthy subjects. To capture the entire longitudinal trajectory of ureteral jets, we optimized orientation and thickness of the imaging slice for dynamic MRU, and developed a deep-learning method to automatically estimate frequency and duration of ureteral jets from the dynamic images.
Acta Radiol
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: Opportunistic screening of osteoporosis using computed tomography (CT) should be optimized according to CT protocols. However, to date, no study has evaluated the different contrast phases of CT urography in osteoporosis screening.
Purpose: To compare the diagnostic performance of different contrast phases of CT urography in opportunistic screening of osteoporosis.
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