This paper describes the use of a new island flap based on the submental artery. Previously described cervical flaps have inherent problems ranging from limited mobility to unacceptable donor-site scars, to unpredictable outcomes. The flap design and technique were studied on 20 fresh cadavers and 8 patients who underwent radical neck dissections. The flap was then used successfully for reconstruction of orofacial defects in 8 patients. The flap has a long (up to 8 cm), reliable pedicle, and cutaneous dimensions can reach up to 7 x 18 cm. It can be used as a cutaneous, musculofascial (cervicofascial and platysma), or osteocutaneous flap. This flap has an excellent skin color match and a wide arc of rotation, and can extend to the whole homolateral face, except for a part of the forehead and the whole oral cavity. The anatomy, the technique, and clinical experiences are presented.
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JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Importance: Surgery is frequently required for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) treatment, but the impact of common comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, and smoking on outcomes has been sparsely studied.
Observations: A total of 12 studies met final inclusion criteria for investigating complication rates associated with at least 1 comorbidity. Complication rates were associated with obesity in 3 of 10 studies.
Microsurgery
February 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free Hospital London, London, UK.
Microsurgery
February 2025
Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia/Espinho, Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica Reconstrutiva, Craniomaxilofacial e Mão, Unidade de Microcirurgia, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Microsurgery
February 2025
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Background: Scalp reconstruction is a challenging field for plastic surgeons. In case of large or complex defects, microsurgical-free flaps are usually required. Reconstructive failure can result in high morbidity and in some cases be life-threatening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
January 2025
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
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