We studied the epidemiology of myasthenia gravis (MG) in western Denmark from 1975 to 1989, basing case identification on records from all hospitals in the survey area. The population surveyed was 2.80 million in 1985. The average annual incidence rate was 5.0 per million population (women, 5.9; men, 4.2). The point-prevalence rate (January 1, 1990) was 78 per million population (women, 102; men, 53). In men, the incidence increased after 40 years. In women, the incidence rates showed a bimodal pattern with a peak of 7.0 in the age group 20 to 29 years and a second peak of 11.7 in the age group 70 to 79 years. The differences in sex- and age-specific incidence rates suggest that younger women are more susceptible to MG than younger men. Old men and postmenopausal women had similar rates. When last examined, 21% of the 220 prevalent cases were in remission and 18% were moderately or severely disabled.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.43.9.1779 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, Robert Larner MD College of Medicine, University of Vermont and the University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurology, St Josef Hospital, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum 44791, Germany.
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Background: Evidence from preclinical studies suggests that IL-6 signalling has the potential to modulate immunopathogenic mechanisms upstream of autoantibody effector mechanisms in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of satralizumab, a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting the IL-6 receptor, in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis.
Methods: LUMINESCE was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 3 study at 105 sites, including hospitals and clinics, globally.
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Janssen Research & Development, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Background: Given burdensome side-effects and long latency for efficacy with conventional agents, there is a continued need for generalised myasthenia gravis treatments that are safe and provide consistently sustained, long-term disease control. Nipocalimab, a neonatal Fc receptor blocker, was associated with dose-dependent reductions in total IgG and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies and clinically meaningful improvements in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis in a phase 2 study. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of nipocalimab in a phase 3 study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. Electronic address:
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a T cell-dependent, B cell-mediated disorder strongly associated with antigen presentation by dendritic cells (DCs). In MG, mucosal tolerance is linked to increased expression of TGF-β mRNA in monocytes. Additionally, monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) exhibit negative immunomodulatory effects by suppressing autoreactive T and B cells.
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