The effects of Benfluorex administration on glucose tolerance have been examined in young and old Sprague Dawley rats. The ageing rats were used as a model of insulin resistance. Chronic oral administration of Benfluorex decreased triglycerides levels and normalized glucose tolerance in ageing rats, independently of effects on body weight. Acute intraportal administration of 0.45 mg/kg/h of Benfluorex for 30 min resulted in a 50% increase in glucose tolerance in old rats, but did not modify that in young rats. The improved glucose tolerance brought about by Benfluorex in an animal model of insulin resistance may suggest a wider therapeutic application in man, to include insulin resistant states as type II diabetes or Syndrome X.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(93)90560-p | DOI Listing |
Hormones (Athens)
January 2025
LABIOEX-Exercise Biology Lab, Department of Health Sciences, UFSC-Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, SC, Brazil.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS), regulating such processes as energy homeostasis, inflammation, and muscle function, centers around cannabinoid receptors, including CB1. These receptors are mainly located in the central nervous system and skeletal muscles. Hyperactivity of CB1 receptors is linked to metabolic disorders and chronic inflammation, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets for muscle hypertrophy and metabolic health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Rep
January 2025
Research Laboratory CoreLab of the Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Background: The current study investigated the effects of high-fat diet on acute response to 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) in mice. MDPV is a beta-cathinone derivative endowed with psychostimulant activity. Similarly to recreational substances, consumption of palatable food stimulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, resulting in neuroadaptive changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China.
Sugars act as signaling molecules to modulate various growth processes and enhance plant tolerance to various abiotic and biotic stresses. Moreover, sugars contribute to the postharvest flavor in fleshy fruit crops. To date, the regulation of sugar metabolism and its effect in plant growth, fruit ripening, postharvest quality, and stress resistance remains not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the risk of pregnancy complications in twin pregnancies and to investigate the relationship between glycemic levels and the risk of preeclampsia (PE) and abnormal fetal growth.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 736 twin pregnancies was conducted at a tertiary hospital. Propensity score matching and multivariable logistic models were utilized to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes between twin pregnancies with GDM and those without GDM.
Introduction: CarboxypeptidaseE (CPE) is an enzyme involved in the neuropepetides/hormones processing. Its deficiency is associated with endocrinopathies comparable to those caused by proprotein convertase1/3(PC1/3) deficiency. In this case report we expand the clinical features of CPE deficiency by examining the index case's clinical/laboratory results, which are also indicative of PC1/3 deficiency.
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