Recently, small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been detected by following up patients with chronic liver diseases using ultrasonography (US). Most of the HCC patients have liver cirrhosis, and multinodular lesions are often found, even in cases of small HCC. Thus, surgical resection for small HCC is of limited efficacy. Our follow-up study indicated that a recurrent lesion was observed in 96.1% of small HCC cases after successful percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT). It is therefore very important to follow-up patients initially treated with PEIT with US for the detection of newly developed tumor nodules, because of the multicentric nature of HCC. A recurrence is subsequently again treated with PEIT. The 5-year survival rate of our 250 small HCC cases treated by PEIT is 46.7%. However, cases not followed by regular US after the first PEIT show significantly poorer 5-year survival rates. In future, it would appear to be of importance to search for means to inhibit or prevent recurrence.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Immune dysfunction is one of the hallmarks of cancer and plays critical roles in immunotherapy resistance, but there is no serum biomarker that can be used to evaluate immune-dysfunction status of cancer patients. Here, we identified subtype-specific human endogenous retrovirus K102 envelope (HERV-K102-Env) with immunosuppressive activity in circulating blood as a novel serum immunosuppressive biomarker of cancer. We first generated monoclonal antibodies against K102-Env with high sensitivity and specificity, and we developed an ELISA assay to detect serum K102-Env.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China; Department of Interventional Radiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350212, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China.
Objective: To assess the technical effectiveness and therapeutic outcomes of percutaneous magnetic resonance (MR)-guided microwave ablation (MWA) in the treatment of patients with cirrhosis complicated by small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Materials And Methods: A single center retrospective analysis of consecutive cases involving 1.5T MR-guided MWA for hepatocellular carcinoma was performed.
Rofo
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Online survey about the current status of CT protocols in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the year 2023/2024. Moreover, the usage of structured reporting using LI-RADS and mRECIST was surveyed and the results were compared with a survey from 2020.Radiologists working in outpatient or inpatient care in Germany were invited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation, and Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Translational Medical of Digestive System Tumor, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China. Electronic address:
Enterohepatic circulation (EHC) is a critical biological process for the normal regulation of many endogenous biomolecules and the increased retention of various exogenous substances. The status of EHC is closely related to the ordinary functioning of several digestive organs. However, it remains a challenge to achieve in vivo real-time visualization of this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
International Joint Research Center on Cell Stress and Disease Diagnosis and Therapy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Gaudichaudione H (GH) is a naturally occurring small molecular compound derived from Garcinia oligantha Merr. (Clusiaceae), but the full pharmacological functions remain unclear. Herein, the potential of GH in disulfidptosis regulation, a novel form of programmed cell death induced by disulfide stress is explored.
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