We studied the effect of intravenous administration of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 on bronchial responsiveness to histamine and airway wall thickening in guinea pigs. The infusion of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 induced an increase of the relative thickness of the airway wall in peripheral bronchi demonstrable by histological examination. Analysis of airway function showed that the infusion of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 induced airway hyperresponsiveness to histamine with airway wall thickening. The thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists, ONO-NT-126 (5(Z)-6-[(1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-(n-4-bromobenzenesulfonyl-aminomethyl) bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-yl]hex-5-enoic acid) and ONO-8809 (n-decyl(Z)-6-[(1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-(4-bromobenzenesulfonylaminomethyl) bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-hexenoate), inhibited these effects of 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 in a dose-dependent manner.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(93)90865-f | DOI Listing |
A prostaglandin F (PGF) synthase was recently purified from bovine lung that catalyzed the reduction of both PGH2 and PGD2 but at different active sites on the enzyme. In view of the recent finding that PGD2 is stereospecifically reduced to a unique biologically active compound, (5Z, 13E)-(15S)-9 alpha, 11 beta, 15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 or 11-epi-PGF2 alpha), by a human liver cytosolic enzyme, detailed characterization of the products formed from PGH2 and PGD2 by the bovine lung PGF synthase was carried out. Chromatographic characteristics of the products formed and stereochemical analysis procedures using mass spectrometry indicated that the enzyme stereospecifically reduces PGH2 to PGF2 alpha, whereas PGD2 is stereospecifically converted to 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!