The effect of prolonged treatment with calcium channel blockers on potassium and magnesium stores is uncertain. We measured lymphocyte and serum magnesium and potassium in 28 patients treated for hypertension for 6 months with nifedipine or captopril. There was no difference in serum or lymphocyte concentrations in the two groups compared to 45 healthy, normotensive controls. These results suggest that intracellular cation levels are maintained with prolonged therapy with calcium channel blockers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000175894 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Hebei Children's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
With the increasing incidence of hypertension in children, the lack of high-quality research data on antihypertensive drugs in pediatric patients restricts treatment options for clinicians and can lead to suboptimal outcomes. We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from hospitalized pediatric patients diagnosed with hypertension and treated with antihypertensive drugs in the past 3 years. The study included 203 pediatric patients (119 males and 84 females), with an average age of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Rationale: Turner syndrome is characterized by complete or partial loss of the second sex chromosome. In patients with Turner syndrome, hypertension is well described. However, the literature regarding malignant hypertension is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
August 2024
Department of Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto, Japan.
This study assessed the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) of two antihypertensive drugs, nifedipine and captopril, by exploring their main (blood pressure [BP]) and secondary effects (heart rate [HR] and QT interval [QT]) in spontaneously hypertensive rats. This study aimed to assess the relationship between PKs and PDs. Using these PD parameters, BP, HR, and QT during coadministration were estimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Res (Stuttg)
February 2024
Faculty of Nutrition, Universidad Veracruzana, Unidad del Bosque Xalapa Veracruz, Mexico.
Heart failure is a health problem worldwide. There are some drugs for it, including digoxin, spironolactone, captopril, and valsartan, but some of these drugs can produce secondary effects, such as arrhythmia, cough, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia and hypotension. The aim of this research was to evaluate the biological activity of coumarin (2H-chromen-2-one) and its derivatives (3BrAcet-C, 3-4Br-Ph-C, 4-CN-7D-C, 4-Me-7-Ph-C and 6Br-3-D-C) against ischemia/reperfusion injury as a therapeutic alternative for heart failure.
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