We investigated the myogenic properties of rabbit myoblasts in culture, and examined particularly the expression of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). In the presence of horse serum, myoblasts proliferate quickly and begin to fuse by day 3 of culture. Differentiated myotubes presenting some spontaneous contractions are clearly visible from days 6 to 9. The cultures degenerate from day 10 onwards. The specific activity of AChE is low during the proliferation phase of myogenic cells, increases sharply as myotubes differentiated, then decreases as cultures degenerate. In 7-day-old cultures, globular forms are largely predominant and asymmetric forms, detected as A12, represent only 1% of the total activity.
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Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive function, for which few effective treatments exist. This study investigated the neuroprotective potential of root extract and its key constituents (baicalein, chrysin, oroxylin A) against AD hallmarks. The extract and its constituents exhibited antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Dual inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX) is a recognized strategy for enhanced anti-inflammatory effects in small molecules, offering potential therapeutic benefits for individuals at risk of dementia, particularly those with neurodegenerative diseases, common cancers, and diabetes type. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, and the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a key approach in treating AD. Meanwhile, Caspase-3 catalyzes early events in apoptosis, contributing to neurodegeneration and subsequently AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphate insecticide that is extensively utilized globally due to its effectiveness against over 200 pest species. CPF exhibits its toxicity primarily through the inhibition of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, while mitochondrial damage and dysfunction have also been observed. The present study quantified the transcript levels of mitochondria protein-coding genes (mtPCGs) using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction () in samples of larvae of three dragonfly species (, , and ) under different levels of CPF stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators in honeybee physiology, influencing development, behavior, and stress responses. This study investigates the role of lncRNA LOC113219358 in the immune response and neurophysiological regulation of brains. Using RNA interference (RNAi) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), we demonstrate that silencing lncLOC113219358 significantly alters the expression of 162 mRNA transcripts, including genes associated with detoxification, energy metabolism, and neuronal signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Nutrition and Food Science Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.
Objectives: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in people over 65. The present research aimed to investigate the potential of different dietary supplements (DS) in preventing AD in an experimental animal model and study.
Materials And Methods: Three DS containing a mixture of wheat-germ oil and black pepper extract/or turmeric extract were prepared.
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